Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Nightmares and Night Terrors01:18

Nightmares and Night Terrors

114
Nightmares and night terrors represent two distinct types of sleep disturbances that differ in timing, characteristics, and the sleeper's recall of the event. Nightmares are vivid, disturbing dreams that usually awaken the sleeper from REM sleep, a stage of sleep where brain activity is high, and dreams are most frequent. Upon awakening, individuals often have detailed recollections of their nightmares, which can include themes of threats to survival, security, or self-esteem.
Nightmares...
114
Nursing Diagnosis01:22

Nursing Diagnosis

2.7K
Following assessment, a nursing diagnosis is the next step in the nursing process. It begins after the nurse has collected and recorded the patient data. The purpose of diagnosing is to identify how the client responds to actual or potential health processes, identify factors that bestow or that cause health problems, the etiologies, and identify resources or strengths the individual, group, or community can draw on to prevent or resolve problems.
The nursing diagnosis focuses on evidence-based...
2.7K
Acute Respiratory Failure-II01:21

Acute Respiratory Failure-II

269
Type I Respiratory Failure, or hypoxemic respiratory failure, occurs when the partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) in arterial blood falls below 60 mmHg while breathing room air without a corresponding increase in arterial carbon dioxide levels (PaCO2). This condition highlights a significant impairment in the lungs' capacity to oxygenate the blood.
The underlying physiological abnormalities that contribute to hypoxemic respiratory failure include:
269
Acute Respiratory Failure-III01:30

Acute Respiratory Failure-III

213
Hypercapnic respiratory failure, also known as Type 2 or ventilatory respiratory failure, is a severe condition characterized by the body's inability to effectively remove carbon dioxide (CO2) from the bloodstream. It leads to an arterial CO2 pressure (PaCO2) exceeding 45 mmHg and a blood pH above 7.35. This situation indicates that the body's ventilatory demand, or the ventilation needed to maintain normal PaCO2 levels, surpasses its supply or the maximum gas flow achievable without...
213

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Consensus-based guidelines for research in bracing in idiopathic scoliosis by the SRS comprehensive care committee in collaboration with SOSORT.

Spine deformity·2026
Same author

Pediatric oral cavity physiologically based pharmacokinetic model to predict pharmacokinetics of mucoadhesive atropine gel to treat sialorrhea.

Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics·2026
Same author

Population Pharmacokinetics and Exposure-Safety Analysis of Furosemide in Preterm Infants.

Journal of clinical pharmacology·2026
Same author

Quantifying PD1 saturation by PDL1 in tumor tissue using a novel RNA aptamer-based assay.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Physiological Impacts of a Newly Discovered Trematode Parasite on Its Host, the Bay Scallop (<i>Argopecten irradians</i>).

Ecology and evolution·2026
Same author

The association between adherence to elective nodal volume guidelines and reduced distant metastasis in esophageal and gastroesophageal junction cancer: a retrospective analysis of elective nodal irradiation.

Journal of gastrointestinal oncology·2026
Same journal

Comparing necrotizing enterocolitis risk among extremely preterm infants by use of human-milk or bovine-milk-based fortifier.

Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association·2026
Same journal

Clinical characteristics, management, and short-term outcomes of neonatal epididymitis: a 15-year single-center retrospective study.

Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association·2026
Same journal

Clinical effectiveness and safety of laser lancing for heel puncture in preterm infants: a randomized crossover non-inferiority trial.

Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association·2026
Same journal

"Right baby, right time: a multi-NICU quality improvement initiative using the 2022 NICHD BPD risk estimator to guide timely steroid therapy".

Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association·2026
Same journal

Language environments of infants in the NICU improve after a brief parent education intervention.

Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association·2026
Same journal

Improving the quality of newborn screening dry blood spot specimens in the nursery.

Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 16, 2025

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
19:15

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale

Published on: August 25, 2014

86.1K

Delirium in the NICU.

Ariel Tarrell1, Lisa Giles2, Brian Smith3

  • 1University of Utah School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. ariel.tarrell@hsc.utah.edu.

Journal of Perinatology : Official Journal of the California Perinatal Association
|September 8, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Delirium in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) is often missed in critically ill infants. This review covers risk factors, lack of infant-specific tools, and emphasizes treating causes and supportive care for this complex condition.

More Related Videos

Clinical Practice Protocol of Creative Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
11:50

Clinical Practice Protocol of Creative Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Published on: January 7, 2020

26.5K
How to Administer Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Critically ill Neonates, Infants, and Children
07:27

How to Administer Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Critically ill Neonates, Infants, and Children

Published on: August 19, 2020

11.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 16, 2025

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
19:15

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale

Published on: August 25, 2014

86.1K
Clinical Practice Protocol of Creative Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
11:50

Clinical Practice Protocol of Creative Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Published on: January 7, 2020

26.5K
How to Administer Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Critically ill Neonates, Infants, and Children
07:27

How to Administer Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Critically ill Neonates, Infants, and Children

Published on: August 19, 2020

11.5K

Area of Science:

  • Neonatal Medicine
  • Critical Care Pediatrics
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Delirium is an underrecognized issue in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs).
  • Infants in the NICU are complex and critically ill, facing numerous potential delirium risk factors.
  • Existing knowledge from adult and pediatric delirium literature can inform NICU delirium understanding.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current understanding of delirium in the NICU population.
  • To identify potential risk factors for delirium in critically ill infants.
  • To highlight the need for infant-specific diagnostic tools and summarize management strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review synthesizing current knowledge on NICU delirium.
  • Analysis of risk factors identified in neonatal critical care settings.
  • Examination of diagnostic challenges and treatment approaches.

Main Results:

  • NICU delirium is prevalent in critically ill infants.
  • Risk factors include young age, developmental delay, mechanical ventilation, severe illness, and surgery.
  • No validated diagnostic tools currently exist for infant delirium.

Conclusions:

  • Delirium in the NICU is a significant concern requiring further research.
  • Management focuses on addressing underlying causes, modifiable risks, and supportive care.
  • Development of infant-specific diagnostic criteria and interventions is crucial.