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Related Concept Videos

Nursing Evaluation01:15

Nursing Evaluation

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The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
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Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching III: Evaluation and Documentation01:20

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Evaluation of the teaching process enables the nurse to determine if the patient's learning needs were met and if training was effective. If the expected outcomes are not met, the care plan is revised, and additional education or reinforcement is provided. Nurses can ask questions after the session or obtain feedback to assess the patient's understanding of the topic.
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Nursing Assessment01:29

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The two sources for collecting information are primary and secondary. After gathering information, interpretation and validation help to complete the data. The purpose of assessment is to establish data with the initial information, to interpret data about the patient's perceived needs and health problems, and to respond to these problems identified.
The nurse collects all aspects of the patient's health in the initial assessment, establishing priorities for ongoing focused assessments...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 16, 2025

Assessment of the Efficacy of An Osteopathic Treatment in Infants with Biomechanical Impairments to Suckling
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Development of a Breastfeeding Effectiveness Scale (BES).

Hyun Joo Yang1, Min Young Jeong1, Ji Min Seo1

  • 1Department of Nursing, Changshin University, Changwon, Korea.

Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing
|September 9, 2023
PubMed
Summary

This study developed a breastfeeding effectiveness scale for early postpartum mothers. The scale is a reliable and valid tool to measure breastfeeding effectiveness.

Keywords:
BreastfeedingEffectivenessMotherPost-partumScales

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Area of Science:

  • Nursing
  • Maternal-Child Health
  • Lactation Research

Background:

  • Effective breastfeeding is crucial for maternal and infant well-being in the early postpartum period.
  • Existing tools may not adequately capture the multifaceted nature of breastfeeding effectiveness.
  • A validated instrument is needed to assess breastfeeding success from the mother's perspective.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate a breastfeeding effectiveness scale.
  • To provide a reliable and valid measure for mothers in the early postpartum phase.
  • To assess key components contributing to successful breastfeeding.

Main Methods:

  • A conceptual framework was established based on properties of effective breastfeeding.
  • Item generation involved literature review, data analysis, and interviews with breastfeeding mothers.
  • A preliminary questionnaire was administered to 248 mothers, with data analyzed using factor analysis and reliability testing (Cronbach's α).

Main Results:

  • Factor analysis identified 20 items across seven factors: mother's satisfaction, suckling, milk quantity assurance, infant's satisfaction, latching on, infant's feeding desire, and breastfeeding positioning.
  • These seven factors explained 65.1% of the total variance.
  • The overall scale demonstrated good reliability (Cronbach's α = .83), with factor reliability ranging from .44 to .75.

Conclusions:

  • The developed breastfeeding effectiveness scale is a reliable and valid instrument.
  • It is suitable for measuring breastfeeding effectiveness in mothers during the early postpartum period.
  • This scale can aid healthcare providers in assessing and supporting breastfeeding mothers.