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Published on: February 3, 2021
6G-Enabling the New Smart City: A Survey
Maurizio Murroni1, Matteo Anedda1, Mauro Fadda2
1Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, Italy.
The study examines the evolution of wireless communication for smart cities, focusing on 5G limitations and the transformative potential of 6G. It highlights key challenges and enabling technologies for future smart city development.
Area of Science:
- Telecommunications Engineering
- Urban Planning
- Computer Science
Background:
- The integration of wireless communication technologies is crucial for the development of smart cities.
- Current 5G technology presents limitations for comprehensive smart city applications.
- Emerging 6G technology promises advanced capabilities for future smart urban environments.
Purpose of the Study:
- To critically reassess the wireless communication sector for smart cities in light of 6G.
- To identify technical challenges and economic factors influencing smart city adoption.
- To explore the potential applications and enabling technologies of 6G in smart cities.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing research and market studies on smart cities and wireless communication.
- Analysis of 5G's role and limitations in smart city contexts.
- Identification and description of enabling technologies for 6G-powered smart cities.
Main Results:
- Stringent technical issues like interoperability, data privacy, security, and the digital divide need addressing.
- 6G technology offers a wide range of potential applications beyond current capabilities.
- A comprehensive overview of the smart city ecosystem and enabling technologies for 6G is presented.
Conclusions:
- A strategic approach is needed to overcome challenges and leverage 6G for smart city transformation.
- Further research and development are essential to realize the full potential of 6G in urban environments.
- The study provides a foundational understanding for the future of 6G in smart cities.
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