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Updated: Jul 25, 2026

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Quantitative Static and Dynamic Assessment of Balance Control in Stroke Patients
Published on: May 17, 2020
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Floor-to-Stand Performance Among People Following Stroke
Angela F Davis1, Dennis W Klima2, Amanda Leonard3
1Krannert School of Physical Therapy, University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Physical Therapy
|September 10, 2023
Summary
The timed supine-to-stand test (TSS) effectively measures floor-to-stand ability in stroke survivors, correlating with gait, balance, and confidence. This aids in assessing functional mobility and developing targeted interventions.
Area of Science:
- Rehabilitation science
- Neurology
- Physical therapy
Background:
- Floor-to-stand performance is crucial for functional mobility but understudied in stroke recovery.
- Stroke survivors face increased fall risks and challenges in returning to a standing position after a fall.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the relationship between the timed supine-to-stand test (TSS) and physical performance measures (gait, balance, confidence) in subacute stroke patients.
- To analyze the strategies employed during the TSS.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study involving 58 subacute stroke adults.
- Participants completed the TSS and various physical performance assessments.
Main Results:
- TSS completion time showed significant correlations with the Timed "Up & Go" Test, gait speed, Dynamic Gait Index, and balance confidence.
- The quadruped position and Timed "Up & Go" Test time explained 32% of the variance in TSS time.
- Gait device users were more likely to use a chair to stand.
Conclusions:
- The TSS is a valid measure for assessing floor-to-stand performance in stroke survivors.
- Findings can inform functional mobility assessments and guide the development of interventions to enhance floor-to-stand recovery after stroke.

