Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Fundamental Attribution Error01:14

Fundamental Attribution Error

12.9K
According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is...
12.9K
Personality Theory by Eysenck and Eysenck01:29

Personality Theory by Eysenck and Eysenck

506
Hans and Sybil Eysenck developed a widely recognized theory of personality, which emphasizes the role of temperament and genetically based differences in shaping individual traits. Their theory posits that biological factors primarily determine personality and can be understood through two main dimensions: extroversion/introversion and neuroticism/stability.
In the extroversion/introversion dimension, highly extroverted people are sociable, outgoing, and easily connect with others. In contrast,...
506
Generalization, Discrimination, and Extinction01:24

Generalization, Discrimination, and Extinction

604
Generalization, discrimination, and extinction are key concepts in operant conditioning that influence how behaviors are learned and maintained.
Generalization occurs when a behavior reinforced in one context is performed in similar situations. For instance, a student who studies diligently for calculus and receives excellent grades might apply the same study habits to psychology and history, expecting similar results. Generalization shows how learning in one setting can influence behavior in...
604
The Representativeness Heuristic02:13

The Representativeness Heuristic

15.8K
The representative heuristic describes a biased way of thinking, in which you unintentionally stereotype someone or something. For example, you may assume that your professors spend their free time reading books and engaging in intellectual conversation, because the idea of them spending their time playing volleyball or visiting an amusement park does not fit in with your stereotypes of professors.
15.8K
Hindsight Biases01:12

Hindsight Biases

3.4K
Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now? 
3.4K
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination02:55

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination

90.2K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
90.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Ocular speech tracking persists in blindness, but its dynamics and oculo-cerebral connectivity depend on visual status.

eNeuro·2026
Same author

Neural and autonomic regulation during brief mindfulness and relaxation interventions in clinical populations: a multimodal MEG study protocol.

Frontiers in neuroscience·2026
Same author

Tinnitus and tinnitus disorder: Genetic, neurobiological, and clinical differentiation.

iScience·2026
Same author

Reply to: "No evidence of neural feature-specific pre-activation during the prediction of an upcoming stimulus".

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Towards a better understanding of real-life hearing impairments via electrophysiology.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference·2025
Same author

Age-related changes in 'cortical' 1/f dynamics are linked to cardiac activity.

eLife·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 16, 2025

Cross-Modal Multivariate Pattern Analysis
13:51

Cross-Modal Multivariate Pattern Analysis

Published on: November 9, 2011

20.0K

Individual prediction tendencies do not generalize across modalities.

Juliane Schubert1, Nina Suess1, Nathan Weisz1,2

  • 1Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience and Department of Psychology, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.

Psychophysiology
|September 10, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Individual prediction tendencies, crucial for cognitive functions and psychiatric disorders, do not generalize across sensory modalities like auditory and visual. This suggests distinct predictive processes for different senses.

Keywords:
auditory processinginter-individual differencesmagnetoencephalographypredictive processingvisual processing

More Related Videos

Measuring Statistical Learning Across Modalities and Domains in School-Aged Children Via an Online Platform and Neuroimaging Techniques
08:05

Measuring Statistical Learning Across Modalities and Domains in School-Aged Children Via an Online Platform and Neuroimaging Techniques

Published on: June 30, 2020

7.6K
Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues
07:34

Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues

Published on: June 3, 2013

17.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 16, 2025

Cross-Modal Multivariate Pattern Analysis
13:51

Cross-Modal Multivariate Pattern Analysis

Published on: November 9, 2011

20.0K
Measuring Statistical Learning Across Modalities and Domains in School-Aged Children Via an Online Platform and Neuroimaging Techniques
08:05

Measuring Statistical Learning Across Modalities and Domains in School-Aged Children Via an Online Platform and Neuroimaging Techniques

Published on: June 30, 2020

7.6K
Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues
07:34

Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues

Published on: June 3, 2013

17.4K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Predictive processing theories model the brain as a prediction machine, explaining cognitive functions and psychiatric disorders.
  • Prediction tendencies are often viewed as general individual traits, but their cross-modal consistency is unproven.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantify the extent to which individual prediction tendencies generalize across sensory modalities (auditory and visual).
  • To investigate if the tendency to anticipate high-probability sensory events is a unified cognitive process.

Main Methods:

  • Magnetoencephalography (MEG) recorded brain activity in participants exposed to visual or auditory stimuli.
  • Stimuli sequences varied in transitional probabilities, creating low (ordered) and high (random) entropy conditions.

Main Results:

  • Group-level analysis showed preactivation of high-probability auditory features under low entropy, but not visual.
  • Individual prediction tendencies did not correlate between auditory and visual modalities.
  • Reliability statistics indicated poor internal consistency across modalities.

Conclusions:

  • Individual prediction tendencies do not generalize across sensory modalities.
  • The quantification and interpretation of prediction tendencies should consider modality-specific processes.
  • Findings challenge the concept of a single, unified predictive processing trait across senses.