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Related Concept Videos

Somatosensation01:33

Somatosensation

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The somatosensory system relays sensory information from the skin, mucous membranes, limbs, and joints. Somatosensation is more familiarly known as the sense of touch. A typical somatosensory pathway includes three types of long neurons: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary neurons have cell bodies located near the spinal cord in groups of neurons called dorsal root ganglia. The sensory neurons of ganglia innervate designated areas of skin called dermatomes.
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Sensory Functions of the Skin01:16

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The skin is the largest organ of the human body and plays a crucial role in our sensory perception. It contains a vast network of sensory receptors that contribute to the skin's protective function by perceiving physical, biological, and environmental cues and generating relevant responses.
There are two main categories of receptors on the skin: capsulated and non-capsulated. The non-capsulated ones are mainly the pain receptors. The capsulated ones can be further categorized based on the...
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A machine learning method for juice human sensory hedonic prediction using electronic sensory features.

Huihui Yang1,2, Yutang Wang1, Jinyong Zhao1

  • 1Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Beijing, 100193, PR China.

Current Research in Food Science
|September 11, 2023
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Summary

This study introduces a novel method using fused electronic sensory analysis and artificial neural networks to predict fruit juice appeal. This technology shows potential for replacing human senses in sensory evaluation.

Keywords:
Artificial neural networkElectronic sensoryHuman sensoryPrediction

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Area of Science:

  • Food Science and Technology
  • Sensory Science
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Human sensory evaluation is crucial for assessing food product quality and consumer acceptance.
  • Traditional sensory methods can be subjective, time-consuming, and expensive.
  • Electronic sensory (e-sensory) technologies offer objective and rapid alternatives.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a method combining fused e-sensory technology with artificial neural networks (ANNs) for predicting human sensory hedonic responses to fruit juice.
  • To establish a predictive model linking e-sensory features to human sensory attributes and acceptance.
  • To explore the potential of e-sensory fusion as a replacement for human sensory panels.

Main Methods:

  • Fused electronic sensory analysis technology was employed to capture fruit juice characteristics.
  • Artificial neural networks were utilized to model the relationship between e-sensory data and human sensory evaluations.
  • Human sensory evaluation was conducted using Quantitative Descriptive Analysis (QDA) and a scoring test method.

Main Results:

  • The initial modeling of fused e-sensory features with human sensory attributes yielded R² values of 0.77 (QDA) and 0.63 (scoring test).
  • The final model predicting human sensory hedonic from fused e-sensory features achieved high accuracy, with R² values of 0.95 (Model-1) and 0.88 (Model-2).
  • Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) values were low, indicating good predictive performance (e.g., 0.04 for Model-1).

Conclusions:

  • The fusion of e-sensory technologies with ANNs provides a robust and accurate method for predicting human sensory hedonic responses in fruit juice.
  • This approach demonstrates significant potential to replace or supplement traditional human sensory panels, offering objectivity and efficiency.
  • The study paves the way for developing advanced devices capable of simultaneous, multi-sensory analysis.