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Factors associated with COVID-19 vaccination in Belize
Diego Rios-Zertuche1, Giuliana Daga2, Filippo Iorillo3
1Salud Mesoamerica Initiative, Inter-American Development Bank, USA.
Vaccine: X
|September 11, 2023
Summary
Vaccine uptake in Belize is high, but accessibility is a key barrier. Addressing fears of side effects and building trust are crucial for increasing vaccination rates.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Vaccinology
Background:
- Analyzed factors influencing COVID-19 vaccine uptake and hesitancy in Belize.
- Assessed vaccination intention and reasons for hesitancy among the Belizean population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify key determinants of COVID-19 vaccine uptake and intention in Belize.
- To understand the primary drivers of vaccine hesitancy within the Belizean population.
Main Methods:
- Nationally representative household survey of individuals aged 15 and older in Belize.
- Chi-square tests and logistic regression analysis to identify correlates of vaccination uptake and intention.
Main Results:
- Nearly 80% of participants were vaccinated; adolescents and young adults were more likely unvaccinated.
- Fear of side effects and lack of trust were primary reasons for hesitancy.
- Vaccine accessibility, efficacy beliefs, self-efficacy, and positive vaccine attitudes significantly increased uptake.
Conclusions:
- Accessibility is the main barrier to higher vaccine coverage in Belize, with few strong vaccine deniers.
- Targeted outreach is needed to overcome access barriers and improve vaccine uptake.
- Enhancing self-efficacy, efficacy beliefs, and perceived norms are recommended to boost vaccination rates.
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