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Microstate and Omega Complexity Analyses of the Resting-state Electroencephalography
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MICROSTATELAB: The EEGLAB Toolbox for Resting-State Microstate Analysis.

Sahana Nagabhushan Kalburgi1, Tobias Kleinert2,3, Delara Aryan1

  • 1Children's Hospital Los Angeles, The Saban Research Institute, Los Angeles, CA, 90027, USA.

Brain Topography
|September 11, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces an updated, open-source EEGLAB toolbox for analyzing microstate dynamics in human brain activity using electroencephalography (EEG). The tool standardizes microstate identification, visualization, and quantification in resting-state EEG data.

Keywords:
EEG microstatesEEGLABResting stateToolboxTutorial

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Computational Neuroscience
  • Brain Imaging

Background:

  • Microstate analysis is a key multivariate method for studying large-scale neural network dynamics in human EEG.
  • There is a growing scientific interest in microstate analysis, necessitating updated and accessible tools.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an updated, open-source EEGLAB toolbox for standardized microstate analysis in resting-state EEG.
  • To facilitate the identification, visualization, and quantification of neural microstates.
  • To improve methodological standards in microstate research through a comprehensive tutorial and new functions.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizes topographical clustering for identifying microstate maps (individual, mean, grand mean).
  • Includes functions for data quality checks, outlier detection, and map sorting/labeling.
  • Implements topographic analysis of variance (TANOVA) for group and condition comparisons.

Main Results:

  • The updated toolbox offers standardized procedures for microstate analysis.
  • Provides functions for comprehensive microstate map analysis and temporal dynamic quantification.
  • Includes a tutorial with a sample dataset for practical application and validation.

Conclusions:

  • The open-source EEGLAB toolbox offers a standardized and accessible platform for resting-state microstate analysis.
  • Researchers can adopt best practices for microstate analysis using the provided step-by-step tutorial.
  • The toolbox aims to enhance the rigor and reproducibility of microstate research.