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Related Concept Videos

Necrosis01:16

Necrosis

Necrosis is considered as an “accidental” or unexpected form of cell death that ends in cell lysis. The first noticeable mention of “necrosis” was in 1859 when Rudolf Virchow used this term to describe advanced tissue breakdown in his compilation titled “Cell Pathology”.
Morphological Manifestations of Necrosis
Necrotic cells show different types of morphological appearance depending on the type of tissue and infection. In coagulative necrosis, cells become anucleated and die, but their...

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Targeting Ferroptosis Promotes Functional Recovery by Mitigating White Matter Injury Following Acute Carbon Monoxide

Shuhong Wang1, Binyuan Xiong1, Yin Tian2

  • 1Department of Emergency, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, 563000, China.

Molecular Neurobiology
|September 11, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Acute carbon monoxide poisoning (ACMP) causes white matter injury (WMI) by inducing ferroptosis. Ferrostatin-1 treatment alleviated WMI and improved motor function by targeting iron and ROS accumulation.

Keywords:
Acute carbon monoxide poisoningFerroptosisFerrostatin-1Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathwayWhite matter injury

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Toxicology
  • Cellular Biology

Background:

  • Acute carbon monoxide poisoning (ACMP) survivors often develop white matter injury (WMI).
  • The precise mechanisms underlying ACMP-induced WMI are not fully understood.
  • Ferroptosis, a cell death pathway involving iron and reactive oxygen species (ROS), plays a role in oligodendrocyte damage and WMI progression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of ferroptosis in ACMP-induced WMI.
  • To explore the therapeutic potential of targeting ferroptosis for mitigating WMI and motor deficits following ACMP.

Main Methods:

  • ACMP model induction in rodents.
  • Assessment of iron and ROS levels in brain tissue.
  • Evaluation of WMI and motor function recovery.
  • Administration of ferrostatin-1, an inhibitor of ferroptosis.
  • Analysis of the nuclear factor erythroid-related factor 2 (Nrf2)/heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) signaling pathway.

Main Results:

  • ACMP led to increased iron and ROS accumulation, resulting in WMI and motor impairment.
  • Ferrostatin-1 treatment significantly reduced iron and ROS deposition, alleviating ferroptosis.
  • Ferrostatin-1 administration attenuated WMI and promoted recovery of motor function.
  • The Nrf2/HO-1 pathway was implicated in the ferroptosis-alleviating effects of ferrostatin-1.

Conclusions:

  • ACMP induces WMI and motor deficits through ferroptosis.
  • Targeting ferroptosis with agents like ferrostatin-1 is a promising therapeutic strategy for ACMP-induced WMI.
  • The Nrf2/HO-1 pathway is involved in the protective mechanisms against ACMP-induced ferroptosis.