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Addressing Barriers for Women with Advanced Heart Failure
Estefania Oliveros1, Clara Inés Saldarriaga Giraldo2, Jillian Hall3
1Heart and Vascular Institute, Temple University Hospital, 3401 N Broad Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19444, USA. Estefania.Oliveros@temple.edu.
Insights
Women with advanced heart failure (HF) face significant disparities in diagnosis and treatment compared to men. Addressing these gender-based gaps in care is crucial for improving survival rates in women with HF.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Health Disparities
Background:
- Advanced heart failure (HF) affects both men and women, but outcomes and treatment patterns differ significantly by gender.
- Understanding these disparities is critical for equitable patient care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe gender-based disparities in the diagnosis and management of advanced heart failure (HF).
- To identify barriers contributing to these disparities.
- To propose solutions for improving care and outcomes for women with advanced HF.
Main Methods:
- This review synthesizes current literature on gender differences in advanced heart failure diagnosis and management.
- It analyzes data on diagnostic testing, procedures, and advanced therapies.
- Barriers to equitable care and potential solutions are discussed.
Main Results:
- Women with advanced HF are less likely to receive recommended diagnostic tests and invasive procedures, including revascularization, implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs), cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT), mechanical circulatory support (MCS), and heart transplantation.
- These disparities contribute to less favorable outcomes for women.
- Key barriers include unequal access to care, limited awareness, underrepresentation in clinical trials, and challenges in eligibility for advanced therapies.
Conclusions:
- Significant gender disparities exist in the diagnosis and management of advanced heart failure.
- Addressing these disparities requires a multi-faceted approach focusing on access, knowledge, clinical trial participation, and equitable eligibility criteria.
- A call to action is proposed to "level the playing field" and enhance survival for women with advanced HF.
Purpose Of Review:
Describe disparities in diagnosis and management between men and women with advanced heart failure (HF). Our goal is to identify barriers and suggest solutions.
Recent Findings:
Women with advanced HF are less likely to undergo diagnostic testing and procedures (i.e., revascularization, implantable cardioverter defibrillators, cardiac resynchronization therapy, mechanical circulatory support, and orthotopic heart transplantation). Disparities related to gender create less favorable outcomes for women with advanced HF. The issues arise from access to care, paucity of knowledge, enrollment in clinical trials, and eligibility for advanced therapies. In this review, we propose a call to action to level the playing field in order to improve survival in women with advanced HF.
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