A self-care process model for patients with chronic noncommunicable diseases

Area of Science:

• Healthcare Management
• Patient Self-Care
• Chronic Disease Management

Background:

• Self-care is crucial for managing chronic noncommunicable diseases.
• Integrating patient self-care with professional healthcare is essential for optimal patient outcomes.
• Existing models may not fully capture the dynamic needs of patients requiring varying levels of support.

Purpose of the Study:

• To present a novel self-care process model for patients with chronic noncommunicable diseases.
• To contextualize this model within the broader framework of professional healthcare.
• To identify key elements for effective self-care support.

Main Methods:

• Utilized the extended Event-driven Process Chain (eEPC) approach for process modeling.
• Detailed analysis of event sequences, connections, activities, and building blocks.
• Designed a two-part self-care process model addressing independent management and need for professional support.

Main Results:

• A comprehensive self-care process model was developed, differentiating between independent patient management and situations requiring professional intervention.
• The model emphasizes creating a dynamic balance within the patient's healthcare ecosystem through integrated professional support.
• Identified essential elements for self-care processes that can be enhanced by digital technology.

Conclusions:

• The novel self-care model supports timely decision-making and seeking professional help, crucial for chronic noncommunicable disease patients.
• Implementing this model can lead to improved patient health, well-being, and quality of life.
• The model, potentially enhanced by digital technology, should be integrated into healthcare and long-term care systems to reduce costs and improve care quality.