Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 16, 2025

Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Biliary Drainage: Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Hepaticogastrostomy in Malignant Biliary Obstruction
Published on: March 25, 2022
A Rare Case of Hepatic Gastrinoma
Eli A Zaher1, Shayet Hossain Eshan1, Parth Patel1
1Department of Internal Medicine, Ascension Saint Joseph Hospital, Chicago, USA.
Abstract:
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (ZES) is a rare condition caused by gastrin-secreting neuroendocrine tumors known as gastrinomas. We present a case of hepatic ZES presenting as upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding in a 70-year-old female. Initial evaluation revealed the patient to be in severe sepsis with septic shock secondary to a urinary tract infection, and her hospitalization was complicated by hematemesis and melena in the setting of multiple duodenal ulcers. Subsequent investigations, including elevated gastrin levels and a somatostatin receptor scan, confirmed the diagnosis of gastrinoma.
Related Concept Videos
Gastritis-I: Introduction and Types
Acute gastritis presents as a sudden inflammation triggered by various stressors to the stomach lining, such as exposure to corrosive agents, local irritants like aspirin and other NSAIDs, alcohol consumption, radiation therapy, physical trauma, severe burns, sepsis,...
Gastritis III: Clinical Manifestations and Management
Clinical manifestations of acute gastritis
The patient with acute gastritis may have a rapid onset of symptoms, such as epigastric pain or discomfort, dyspepsia, anorexia, hiccups, or nausea and vomiting, which can last from a few hours to a few days. Erosive or hemorrhagic gastritis may cause bleeding, which may manifest as blood in vomit or as...
Gastritis-II: Pathophysiology
In acute gastritis, the gastric mucosa becomes swollen and red and undergoes superficial erosion. Superficial ulceration may lead to bleeding.
In chronic gastritis, persistent or repeated insults lead to chronic inflammatory changes and, eventually, thinning or atrophy of the gastric tissue.
Gastritis can stem from various causes, each...
