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A non-ideal approach to slurs.

Deborah Mühlebach1

  • 1Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Philosophie, Habelschwerdter Allee 30, 14195 Berlin, Germany.

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|September 13, 2023
PubMed
Summary

This paper argues that understanding derogatory language requires non-ideal theories, moving beyond traditional philosophy of language. It proposes a two-stage approach to analyze slurs, focusing on their political meaning and communicative functions.

Area of Science:

  • Philosophy of Language
  • Social Philosophy
  • Linguistics

Background:

  • Philosophers of language are increasingly analyzing derogatory terms (slurs).
  • Existing theories often overlook the real-world political implications of slurs.
  • A gap exists in addressing the morally and politically significant meaning of slurs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate that the political nature of derogatory language necessitates non-ideal theorizing.
  • To critique contemporary slur theories for neglecting crucial linguistic and political aspects.
  • To propose a framework for understanding the perniciousness of slurs.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of contemporary theories of slurs.
  • Advocacy for non-ideal theorizing, drawing from feminist and critical race scholarship.
Keywords:
Derogatory language useDerogatory termsInferentialismPejorativesSemanticsSwearwords

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  • Proposal of a two-stage project: (1) accounting for derogatory content, (2) explaining communicative function.

    • Main Results:

    • Most current theories of slurs fall short of non-ideal theoretical desiderata.
    • Contemporary theories neglect essential linguistic and political dimensions of meaning in slurs.
    • A two-stage approach is necessary for a comprehensive understanding of slurs.

    Conclusions:

    • Inferentialism provides a robust framework for analyzing the content of derogatory terms.
    • Inferentialism facilitates further explanation of the communicative functions of slurs.
    • A non-ideal theoretical approach is crucial for understanding the impact of derogatory language.