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Updated: Jul 16, 2025

Objectification of Tongue Diagnosis in Traditional Medicine, Data Analysis, and Study Application
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ODQN-Net: Optimized Deep Q Neural Networks for Disease Prediction Through Tongue Image Analysis Using Remora

S V N Sreenivasu1, P Santosh Kumar Patra2, Vasujadevi Midasala3

  • 1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Narasaraopeta Engineering College (A), Narasaraopet, India.

Big Data
|September 13, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces an optimized deep Q-neural network (ODQN-Net) for accurate disease prediction from tongue images, improving upon traditional methods. The ODQN-Net achieves high accuracy in classifying multiple diseases using enhanced image processing and feature extraction techniques.

Keywords:
Indian ayurvedic medicineRemora optimization algorithmdeep q-neural networklocal ternary patterntongue image analysis

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Area of Science:

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Medical Imaging
  • Traditional Indian Medicine

Background:

  • Traditional Ayurvedic medicine relies on manual tongue analysis for disease diagnosis, which is time-consuming and lacks precision.
  • Existing machine learning models for tongue-based disease prediction have not achieved sufficient accuracy, especially for multiclass classification.
  • Accurate and automated disease identification from tongue images remains a significant challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an optimized deep Q-neural network (ODQN-Net) for enhanced disease identification and classification from tongue images.
  • To improve the accuracy and efficiency of disease prediction compared to existing methods.
  • To address the limitations of manual diagnosis and current AI approaches in Ayurvedic medicine.

Main Methods:

  • Image enhancement using the multiscale retinex approach for quality improvement and noise reduction.
  • Feature extraction utilizing the local ternary pattern for color-based analysis and the Remora optimization algorithm for efficient selection.
  • Classification of diseases using an optimized deep Q-neural network (ODQN-Net) model.

Main Results:

  • The proposed ODQN-Net achieved a high accuracy of 99.17% on a tongue imaging dataset.
  • Excellent performance metrics were recorded, including an F1-score of 99.75% and a Mathew's correlation coefficient of 99.84%.
  • The ODQN-Net demonstrated superior performance compared to current state-of-the-art approaches.

Conclusions:

  • The ODQN-Net model offers a highly accurate and efficient solution for automated disease prediction and classification from tongue images.
  • This AI-driven approach has the potential to revolutionize Ayurvedic diagnostics by overcoming the limitations of manual inspection.
  • The study highlights the effectiveness of combining advanced deep learning with optimized feature extraction for medical image analysis.