Exclusion within exclusion: The experiences of internally displaced older adults in Lugbe camp, Abuja

As the Boko Haram insurgency-induced conflict in Northeast Nigeria lingers and more people are made homeless, Displaced older persons who have lost their social networks, support systems, status, and roles as a result may experience new challenges at the internally displaced persons (IDPs) camps. Our study explored older adults' experiences of exclusion in the Lugbe IDP camp in Abuja. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 14 displaced older adults aged 60 and above who have lived in the camp for five years. The collected data were subsequently transcribed and analysed thematically using NVivo 12. Findings showed that displaced older adults suffered social, economic, and political exclusions. They were also excluded from participating in training programmes that could equip them with the skills to survive in their new environment. Similarly, it was found that the displaced older adults in the study had difficulty connecting with friends and families outside the camp due to their lack of experience in utilising digital technology, resulting in feelings of increased loneliness. Poverty and lack of education were identified as the main predisposing factors for exclusion. Exclusion affected displaced older people's health and life satisfaction. We recommend that organisers/managers of IDP camps ensure that policies and programmes are sufficiently inclusive of and sensitive to the physical and mental well-being of older Internally Displaced Persons. This would be in accordance with the African culture of support and consistent with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.