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Trial frame for evaluating eye movements.

Tao Jin, Guanglin Li, Lihua Lei

    Applied Optics
    |September 14, 2023
    PubMed
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    A novel wearable eye tracking trial frame was developed for accurate eye movement research in individuals with and without refractive errors. This system achieves high detection rates for pupils and blinks, advancing wearable eye tracking technology.

    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Psychology
    • Biomedical Engineering

    Background:

    • Eye movement research is crucial in psychology and neuroscience.
    • Current eye tracking methods often rely on controlled, screen-based environments.
    • There is a growing need for wearable eye tracking solutions, especially for individuals with refractive errors.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a wearable eye tracking system suitable for subjects with and without refractive errors.
    • To enable eye movement research in more naturalistic settings.
    • To overcome limitations of existing eye tracking technologies for specific populations.

    Main Methods:

    • A trial frame was designed incorporating two iris cameras and infrared LEDs.
    • A 2.4G wireless system transmitted eye images to a host computer on the frame.

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  • Machine learning models were employed for eye position recognition, segmentation, pupil detection, and blink detection.
  • Ellipse fitting and eye aspect ratio were used for precise detection.
  • Main Results:

    • The developed system achieved a 97.24% correct detection rate for pupils.
    • The system demonstrated a 96.14% correct detection rate for blinks.
    • The wearable system proved feasible for subjects with refractive errors.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed trial frame is a feasible and effective wearable eye tracking system.
    • This technology expands the applicability of eye movement research to diverse populations.
    • The system offers a promising solution for unobtrusive eye tracking in real-world environments.