Lung Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Technical Advancements and Clinical Applications

Area of Science:

• Radiology
• Medical Imaging

Background:

• Limited clinical utility of lung magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been reported.
• Clinical indications for lung MRI in thoracic oncology vary globally due to healthcare systems and resource availability.
• New reports from major societies aim to standardize appropriate clinical indications for lung MRI.

Approach:

• This review summarizes the history of lung MRI, focusing on technical advancements.
• It outlines current clinical applications of lung MRI.
• It identifies promising but unvalidated applications and areas for future research.

Key Points:

• Lung MRI is evolving, with established and emerging clinical roles.
• Technical progress is enabling wider applications in diagnosing and managing lung diseases.
• Standardized guidelines are crucial for optimal lung MRI utilization in clinical practice.

Conclusions:

• Lung MRI is becoming more clinically relevant for various lung diseases and thoracic oncology.
• Further validation and research are needed for promising lung MRI techniques.
• This review provides essential knowledge for applying appropriate lung MRI protocols in clinical practice.