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    Area of Science:

    • Optics
    • Optical Engineering
    • Image Science

    Background:

    • Conventional incoherent imaging systems often rely on shift-invariance approximations.
    • Extending the field-of-view in optical systems can be challenging and computationally intensive.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a diffractive optics design for incoherent imaging with an extendable field-of-view.
    • To overcome the limitations of shift-invariance assumptions in optical design.
    • To enable field-of-view extension without additional computational effort.

    Main Methods:

    • Synthesizing multiple layers of diffractive optical elements (DOEs).
    • Developing an optical condition for calculating DOEs.
    • Utilizing an array of calculated DOE cascades for field-of-view extension.

    Main Results:

    • Demonstrated a method for upright image reproduction with spatially incoherent light.
    • Eliminated the need for shift-invariance approximations in the design.
    • Showcased the capability to extend the field-of-view by replicating the DOE array.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed diffractive optics design offers a robust solution for incoherent imaging.
    • The method allows for flexible and computationally efficient field-of-view extension.
    • This approach advances the design of optical systems for various imaging applications.