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Related Concept Videos

Time and frequency -Domain Interpretation of PI Control01:27

Time and frequency -Domain Interpretation of PI Control

157
Proportional-Integral (PI) controllers are essential in many control systems to improve stability and performance. They are commonly used in everyday devices like thermostats to enhance system damping and reduce steady-state error. When the zero in the controller's transfer function is optimally placed, the system benefits significantly in terms of stability and accuracy.
Acting as a low-pass filter, the PI controller slows the system's response and extends settling times. This requires...
157

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 16, 2025

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs
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Quantum frequency conversion using 4-port fiber-pigtailed PPLN module.

Shoichi Murakami, Rintaro Fujimoto, Toshiki Kobayashi

    Optics Express
    |September 15, 2023
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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study presents a compact quantum frequency conversion (QFC) module using a periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide. The module efficiently shifts single photons

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    Area of Science:

    • Quantum Optics
    • Quantum Information Science
    • Photonics

    Background:

    • Quantum frequency conversion (QFC) is crucial for quantum interconnects, especially within telecom photonic networks.
    • Compact, fiber-coupled QFC modules are essential for practical quantum applications.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop and demonstrate a compact, fiber-coupled quantum frequency conversion module.
    • To enable efficient wavelength shifting of single photons for quantum networking.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized a fiber-coupled 4-port frequency converter based on a periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) waveguide.
    • Employed spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) to generate and detect heralded single photons.
    • Measured cross-correlation functions to verify quantum properties before and after QFC.

    Main Results:

    • Successfully shifted a single photon's wavelength from 780 nm to 1541 nm with high fidelity.
    • Achieved a high cross-correlation function of 40.45 ± 0.09 for heralded photons.
    • Demonstrated a nonclassical cross-correlation value of 13.7 ± 0.4 after QFC, preserving quantum statistics.
    • Attained a maximum device efficiency of 0.73.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed QFC module is compact, fiber-closed, and highly efficient.
    • This technology facilitates the interfacing of atomic quantum systems with fiber-optic communication networks.
    • The preserved quantum statistical properties are vital for advanced quantum communication protocols.