Nitron-derivative-based palladium carbene complexes: structural characterization, theoretical calculations, and
Ming-Yi Lee1, Chih-Hsiang Liao1, Hsiu-Yu Hung1
1Department of Chemistry, National Changhua University of Education Changhua 500 Taiwan leehm@cc.ncue.edu.tw.
Abstract:
New palladium(0) and palladium(ii) complexes with N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands derived from nitron and its derivatives were synthesized. The structures of most of these complexes were established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. Among the new complexes, the palladium complex with a monodentate NHC ligand derived from nitron demonstrated the highest efficacy as a catalyst precursor in the Mizoroki-Heck coupling reaction of aryl chlorides with alkenes. Theoretical calculations provide valuable insights into the electronic parameters of both the ligands and the palladium complexes, highlighting the significance of a robust Pd-C bond and the π-accepting property of the NHC ligand in achieving enhanced catalytic activity. Notably, catalyst activation occurred much more rapidly with the preformed palladium(0) complex compared to its palladium(ii) counterpart.
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