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Updated: Jul 16, 2025

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Efficient design of neural networks for the classification of acoustic spectra
Vlad S Paul1, Philip A Nelson1
1Institute of Sound and Vibration Research, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, United Kingdomvsp1g18@soton.ac.uk, p.a.nelson@soton.ac.uk.
Abstract:
A previous paper by Paul and Nelson [(2021). J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 149(6), 4119-4133] presented the application of the singular value decomposition (SVD) to the weight matrices of multilayer perceptron (MLP) networks as a pruning strategy to remove weight parameters. This work builds on the previous technique and presents a method of reducing the size of a hidden layer by applying a similar SVD algorithm. Results show that by reducing the neurons in the hidden layer, a significant amount of training time is saved compared to the algorithm presented in the previous paper while no or little accuracy is being lost compared to the original MLP model.
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