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Related Concept Videos

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder01:30

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

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Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
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Drug Therapy01:28

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The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
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Alzheimer's Disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disorder, is pathologically identified by amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles composed of tau protein. AD pharmacotherapy aims to manage cognitive symptoms, delay disease progression, and treat behavioral symptoms. The treatment is primarily symptomatic and palliative, with no definitive disease-modifying therapy available. Cholinesterase inhibitors, including donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon), and galantamine (Razadyne), are...
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Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
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Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation.
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Mania, a psychological condition characterized by elevated mood, increased energy, and reduced sleep need, is part of the bipolar disorder cycle. The exact cause of mania isn't entirely known, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors. Bipolar disorder involves alternating manic and depressive episodes. Mood stabilizers like lithium, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants help manage these episodes. Lithium carbonate is particularly effective as...
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[Autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: challenge in diagnosis and treatment].

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 16, 2025

Event Related Potentials ERPs and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD
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[Attention deficit hyperactivity: pharmacotherapy through life].

Myriam Velarde1,2, Angel Anicama3,4, Aland Cárdenas5,2

  • 1Servicio de Neurología, Instituto Médico de Lenguaje y Aprendizaje, Lima, Perú.

Medicina
|September 15, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with a strong genetic basis. Effective treatment, including medication and behavioral therapy, improves core symptoms and quality of life for individuals of all ages.

Keywords:
attention deficit hyperactivity disorderdrug therapyneurodevelopmental disorders

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Area of Science:

  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders
  • Genetics
  • Psychiatry

Context:

  • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) affects 5% of children and 2.5% of adults.
  • ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder with a 70-80% genetic basis.
  • Historically, ADHD was thought to affect only children, but it is now recognized in adults.

Purpose:

  • To outline the key symptoms and prevalence of ADHD.
  • To describe the individualized treatment approaches for ADHD.
  • To highlight the importance of treatment for improving quality of life.

Summary:

  • ADHD is characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
  • Treatment strategies include psychological, behavioral, and pharmacological interventions.
  • Stimulant medications (methylphenidate, lisdexamfetamine, dexamphetamine) and non-stimulants (guanfacine, atomoxetine) are used.

Impact:

  • Treatment significantly improves core ADHD symptoms.
  • Effective management enhances the quality of life across family, educational, work, and social domains.
  • Recognizing ADHD in adults is crucial for comprehensive care.