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Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Published on: December 6, 2016
Caroline N Jadczak1, Nisheka N Vanjani1, Hanna Pawlowski1
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Local anesthesia is a safe and effective alternative for endoscopic spine procedures, improving pain and disability scores. Awake spine surgery reduces severe complications and increases patient satisfaction, though more research is needed.
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