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Related Concept Videos

Cardiovascular System Abnormal Findings I: Inspection and Palpation01:29

Cardiovascular System Abnormal Findings I: Inspection and Palpation

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In a cardiovascular examination, inspection and palpation are crucial for identifying abnormalities.
Abnormal findings observed during an inspection
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Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray01:20

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray

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The most common cardiovascular diagnostic test is an X-ray. It produces images of the heart, blood vessels, and adjacent structures.
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
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Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests01:23

Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests

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Mitral stenosis is a heart condition in which the mitral valve, which allows blood to flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle, becomes narrowed or stenotic. This narrowing hinders blood flow and leads to clinical symptoms requiring specific medical evaluations and management strategies. The following overview outlines the clinical symptoms, assessments, diagnostic findings, prevention methods, and treatments for mitral stenosis.Clinical ManifestationsDyspnea (shortness of breath): This...
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Thoracic Aorta01:15

Thoracic Aorta

539
The thoracic section of the aorta begins at the T5 vertebra and extends to the T12 level at the diaphragm, initially progressing through the mediastinum to the left of the spinal column. Throughout its course in the thoracic segment, the thoracic aorta emits various offshoots known collectively as visceral and parietal branches. The branches that predominantly supply blood to visceral organs are termed visceral branches and include bronchial, pericardial, esophageal, and mediastinal arteries,...
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Respiratory System Abnormal Finding I: Inspection and Percussion01:30

Respiratory System Abnormal Finding I: Inspection and Percussion

302
Respiratory system abnormalities are a significant concern in healthcare due to their potential to indicate underlying severe conditions like Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), asthma, and pneumonia. These abnormalities can often be detected through physical examination methods like inspection and percussion.
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During an inspection, several findings may suggest the presence of respiratory distress or disease. Pursed-lip breathing, where exhalation is slowed by...
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Cardiovascular System Abnormal Findings II: Auscultation01:25

Cardiovascular System Abnormal Findings II: Auscultation

175
Auscultation, an essential part of a heart examination, is done using a stethoscope. It provides crucial information about heart function and possible heart problems. Due to heart problems, abnormal sounds can be heard during systole or diastole. These sounds include S3 and S4 gallops, opening snaps, systolic clicks, and murmurs.
Abnormal Heart Sounds
Gallops:
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Updated: Jul 16, 2025

Echocardiographic Assessment Using Subxiphoid-Only Examination for Hypotensive Patients
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A hint for abnormal thoracic shadow: look behind the heart.

Mohd Zin Siti Kaamilah1, Yen Shen Wong1, Johari Bushra2

  • 1Faculty of Medicine, University Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Sg Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia.

Breathe (Sheffield, England)
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Summary

This case highlights a rare intrathoracic mass in a woman with a history of uterine fibroids. Further investigation is crucial for accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of this complex thoracic presentation.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical diagnosis
  • Thoracic medicine
  • Oncology

Background:

  • The patient presented with a history of uterine fibroids diagnosed in the previous year.
  • A recent chest radiography revealed an unexpected intrathoracic mass.

Observation:

  • The intrathoracic mass was identified as a significant finding on chest imaging.
  • The patient's history of uterine fibroids prompted consideration of potential differential diagnoses.

Findings:

  • Diagnostic workup was initiated to characterize the intrathoracic mass.
  • Differential diagnoses were explored, considering both primary thoracic conditions and potential metastatic disease.

Implications:

  • Accurate diagnosis of intrathoracic masses is critical for patient outcomes.
  • This case underscores the importance of a comprehensive diagnostic approach in patients with concurrent gynecological and thoracic findings.