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Updated: Jul 16, 2025

Quantitative Analysis of Cellular Composition in Advanced Atherosclerotic Lesions of Smooth Muscle Cell Lineage-Tracing Mice
Published on: February 20, 2019
Non-coding RNAs are key players and promising therapeutic targets in atherosclerosis
Zhun Yu1, JinZhu Yin2, ZhiTong Tang3
1School of Clinical Medical, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Jilin, China.
Insights
Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are key regulators in atherosclerosis (AS) development. Research shows ncRNAs can serve as diagnostic markers and therapeutic targets for this common cardiovascular disease.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Cardiovascular disease (CVD), primarily atherosclerosis (AS), is a leading cause of human mortality.
- The complex pathogenesis and numerous risk factors of AS are not fully understood.
- Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are crucial epigenetic regulators involved in gene expression networks.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of ncRNAs in the development of atherosclerosis.
- To explore the potential of ncRNAs as diagnostic markers for AS.
- To examine ncRNAs as targets for novel AS-targeted therapies.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on ncRNAs and atherosclerosis.
- Analysis of evidence for ncRNA involvement in AS pathogenesis.
- Evaluation of ncRNAs as biomarkers and therapeutic targets.
Main Results:
- ncRNAs are implicated in all stages of AS, from initiation to progression.
- Specific ncRNAs exhibit differential expression patterns during AS development.
- ncRNAs demonstrate potential as sensitive diagnostic markers for AS screening.
Conclusions:
- ncRNAs play a significant role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis.
- ncRNAs represent promising diagnostic biomarkers for early AS detection.
- Targeting ncRNAs offers a potential therapeutic strategy for managing AS.
Abstract:
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the primary cause of death in humans. Atherosclerosis (AS) is the most common CVD and a major cause of many CVD-related fatalities. AS has numerous risk factors and complex pathogenesis, and while it has long been a research focus, most mechanisms underlying its progression remain unknown. Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) represent an important focus in epigenetics studies and are critical biological regulators that form a complex network of gene regulation. Abnormal ncRNA expression disrupts the normal function of tissues or cells, leading to disease development. A large body of evidence suggests that ncRNAs are involved in all stages of atherosclerosis, from initiation to progression, and that some are significantly differentially expressed during AS development, suggesting that they may be powerful markers for screening AS or potential treatment targets. Here, we review the role of ncRNAs in AS development and recent developments in the use of ncRNAs for AS-targeted therapy, providing evidence for ncRNAs as diagnostic markers and therapeutic targets.
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