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A review on accelerated orthodontics.

Vidyesh Nadkerny1, Gangesh Bahadur Singh2, Barapatre Chhaya3

  • 1Department of Orthodontics at Daswani Dental College and Research Centre, Kota, India.

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|September 18, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Shortening orthodontic treatment offers benefits but may increase risks like cavities and root resorption. Various validated methods, including surgical and physical stimulation techniques, are used to reduce overall treatment duration.

Keywords:
Orthodonticscorticotomiespiezosurgeryreview

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Area of Science:

  • Orthodontics
  • Dental Research

Background:

  • Orthodontic treatment aims for optimal tooth alignment and bite correction.
  • Extended treatment durations can pose challenges for patients, including increased risk of dental caries and gingival issues.
  • Accelerating orthodontic tooth movement is a significant area of clinical interest.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and synthesize current evidence on methods for accelerating orthodontic treatment.
  • To evaluate the efficacy and potential side effects of various acceleration techniques.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies investigating orthodontic acceleration.
  • Categorization of methods into surgical (corticotomies, piezosurgery), physical stimulation (vibration, lasers), and adjunctive therapies (pharmacological, magnetic).

Main Results:

  • Various validated methods, including surgical interventions and physical stimulation, have demonstrated the ability to reduce orthodontic treatment times.
  • Potential adverse effects associated with accelerated treatment include increased decalcification, dental cavities, root resorption, and gingival irritation.

Conclusions:

  • Accelerating orthodontic treatment is achievable through multiple scientifically validated techniques.
  • Clinicians must carefully weigh the benefits of reduced treatment duration against potential risks to patient oral health.