Effects of initial temperature and moisture content on heat generation during degradation of municipal solid waste

Heat generation from degradation of organic matter in municipal solid waste (MSW) often leads to increased landfill temperature. However, it is difficult to measure environmental heat loss in laboratory and field tests; therefore, little research has been conducted to evaluate heat generation during waste degradation under different initial temperatures and moisture contents. In this study, tests were conducted to investigate the effects of initial temperature and moisture content on heat generation during waste degradation. A simple formula for calculating heat generation was proposed. Within 200 h, the waste temperature decreased by about 70%, and lower initial moisture contents were associated with greater temperature decreases. The smallest temperature decrease of 47% and the greatest heat generation occurred when the initial temperature was 40 °C. The initial moisture content increased from 30% to 60% and the heat generation increased from 5% to 36%. The heat generation per unit mass of organic matter during the aerobic and anaerobic stages were 19.44-23.77 and 0.27-0.50 MJ·kg^-1, respectively, indicating that the proposed formula for calculation of heat generated from waste degradation was reasonable. The results presented herein provide theoretical support for the prediction of heat generation and the recycling of heat resources in MSW landfill sites.