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Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

200
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
200
Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

161
Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
161
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

262
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
262
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

261
Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
261
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

361
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
361

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A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients
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Published on: October 25, 2024

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Abdominal tuberculosis in pediatrics: A case report.

Sara Smiles1, Carolina Stante1, Martín Ruda1

  • 1Unit 6 of Clinical Pediatrics; Hospital General de Niños Ricardo Gutiérrez, City of Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Archivos Argentinos De Pediatria
|September 19, 2023
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Abdominal tuberculosis is a rare but challenging diagnosis, often presenting with non-specific symptoms like fever and abdominal pain. Early consideration in differential diagnoses is crucial for timely treatment of this infectious disease.

Keywords:
Mycobacterium tuberculosisabdomenpediatrics

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Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Gastroenterology
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • Tuberculosis (TB) primarily affects the respiratory system, but can involve other organs.
  • Abdominal tuberculosis is an uncommon manifestation, posing diagnostic challenges due to non-specific symptoms.

Observation:

  • A 15-year-old male presented with prolonged fever, abdominal pain, diarrhea, night sweats, and weight loss.
  • These symptoms mimicked other gastrointestinal and systemic illnesses.

Findings:

  • The patient's presentation highlighted the difficulty in diagnosing abdominal tuberculosis.
  • Non-specific clinical and physical examination findings are characteristic of this condition.

Implications:

  • Clinicians must include abdominal tuberculosis in the differential diagnosis for patients with unexplained febrile syndromes and gastrointestinal symptoms.
  • Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to manage this rare form of tuberculosis effectively.