Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Survival Tree01:19

Survival Tree

105
Survival trees are a non-parametric method used in survival analysis to model the relationship between a set of covariates and the time until an event of interest occurs, often referred to as the "time-to-event" or "survival time." This method is particularly useful when dealing with censored data, where the event has not occurred for some individuals by the end of the study period, or when the exact time of the event is unknown.
 Building a Survival Tree
Constructing a...
105
Uniform Distribution01:19

Uniform Distribution

5.1K
The uniform distribution is a continuous probability distribution of events with an equal probability of occurrence. This distribution is rectangular.
Two essential properties of this distribution are
5.1K
Reducing Line Loss01:18

Reducing Line Loss

173
In a three-phase circuit, line loss is an indicator of energy dissipated as heat due to the resistance of transmission lines. To address this, incorporating transformers into the system—a step-up transformer at the source and a step-down transformer at the load—is a strategic solution. Two three-phase transformers are introduced to improve this.
With a step-up transformer at the source, the voltage is increased, thereby reducing the current in the transmission lines since power loss...
173
Choosing Between z and t Distribution01:25

Choosing Between z and t Distribution

2.8K
The z and the Student t distribution estimate the population mean using the sample mean and standard deviation. However, to decide which distribution to use for a calculation, one needs to determine the sample size, the nature of the distribution, and whether the population standard deviation is known. If the population standard deviation is known and the population is normally distributed, or if the sample size is greater than 30, the z distribution is preferred. The Student t distribution is...
2.8K
Distributions to Estimate Population Parameter01:26

Distributions to Estimate Population Parameter

4.1K
The accurate values of population parameters such as population proportion, population mean, and population standard deviation (or variance) are usually unknown. These are fixed values that can only be estimated from the data collected from the samples. The estimates of each of these parameters are sample proportion, the sample mean, and sample standard deviation (or variance). To obtain the values of these sample statistics, data are required that have particular distribution and central...
4.1K
Probability Distributions01:32

Probability Distributions

7.2K
 The probability of a random variable x  is the likelihood of its occurrence. A probability distribution represents the probabilities of a random variable using a formula, graph, or table. There are two types of probability distribution– discrete probability distribution and continuous probability distribution.
A discrete probability distribution is a probability distribution of discrete random variables. It can be categorized into binomial probability distribution and Poisson...
7.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Nursing Leadership Styles and Moral Courage: The Mediating Role of Ethical Dilemma Identification and the Moderating Effects of Ethical Climate and Compassion Fatigue.

Journal of nursing management·2026
Same author

Identification and characterization of the HSP gene family in the Chinese giant salamander: Expression patterns under combined environmental stress.

BMC genomics·2026
Same author

ALDH1L2 suppresses ferroptosis-associated responses and reduces sunitinib sensitivity in renal cell carcinoma organoids.

Biology direct·2026
Same author

Association between endocrine therapy and survival outcomes in estrogen receptor-low breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

The oncologist·2026
Same author

Decoding coral resistance to eutrophication through the association of hyper‑efficient denitrifiers as key microbial allies.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Development and validation of a prognostic nomogram for overall survival in patients with primary cutaneous T-cell lymphoma: A SEER-based study.

Medicine·2026
Same journal

Hidden Data Recovery and Forecasting via Next-Generation Reservoir Computing With Multiscale Delay Selection.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems·2026
Same journal

CAFF-CIL: Causality-Aware Freedom Forgetting Approach for Class-Incremental Learning.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems·2026
Same journal

Harmonic Autoencoding Framework for Multiple Tasks in Magnetic Particle Imaging Reconstruction.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems·2026
Same journal

A Survey on Human-Centric Voice-Face Multimodal Learning.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems·2026
Same journal

Vision-Assisted Foundation Model for Solving Multitask Vehicle Routing Problems.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems·2026
Same journal

FP3O: Enabling Proximal Policy Optimization in Multiagent Cooperation With Parameter-Sharing Versatility.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 16, 2025

Author Spotlight: Enhancement of Salient Object Detection for Smart Grid Applications
03:31

Author Spotlight: Enhancement of Salient Object Detection for Smart Grid Applications

Published on: December 15, 2023

568

Distribution Fitting for Combating Mode Collapse in Generative Adversarial Networks.

Yanxiang Gong, Zhiwei Xie, Guozhen Duan

    IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems
    |September 20, 2023
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Generative adversarial networks (GANs) suffer from mode collapse due to nonuniform data sampling. New global and local distribution fitting methods effectively address this issue, improving GAN performance.

    More Related Videos

    Author Spotlight: Development of an Automated Camera-Based System for Real-Time Blast Overpressure Monitoring and TBI Risk Assessment in Military Training
    06:20

    Author Spotlight: Development of an Automated Camera-Based System for Real-Time Blast Overpressure Monitoring and TBI Risk Assessment in Military Training

    Published on: December 6, 2024

    2.8K
    Author Spotlight: Analgesic Effect of Tuina on Rat Models with Compression of the Dorsal Root Ganglion Pain
    05:49

    Author Spotlight: Analgesic Effect of Tuina on Rat Models with Compression of the Dorsal Root Ganglion Pain

    Published on: July 14, 2023

    1.5K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jul 16, 2025

    Author Spotlight: Enhancement of Salient Object Detection for Smart Grid Applications
    03:31

    Author Spotlight: Enhancement of Salient Object Detection for Smart Grid Applications

    Published on: December 15, 2023

    568
    Author Spotlight: Development of an Automated Camera-Based System for Real-Time Blast Overpressure Monitoring and TBI Risk Assessment in Military Training
    06:20

    Author Spotlight: Development of an Automated Camera-Based System for Real-Time Blast Overpressure Monitoring and TBI Risk Assessment in Military Training

    Published on: December 6, 2024

    2.8K
    Author Spotlight: Analgesic Effect of Tuina on Rat Models with Compression of the Dorsal Root Ganglion Pain
    05:49

    Author Spotlight: Analgesic Effect of Tuina on Rat Models with Compression of the Dorsal Root Ganglion Pain

    Published on: July 14, 2023

    1.5K

    Area of Science:

    • Artificial Intelligence
    • Machine Learning
    • Computer Vision

    Background:

    • Mode collapse is a critical challenge in Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), hindering their ability to generate diverse and realistic data.
    • Existing GAN training methods can fail to capture the full data distribution due to nonuniform sampling, leading to suboptimal solutions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the root causes of mode collapse in GANs from a novel perspective.
    • To propose new methods for mitigating mode collapse and enhancing the stability and performance of GANs.

    Main Methods:

    • Introduced a Global Distribution Fitting (GDF) method with a penalty term to constrain the generated data distribution.
    • Developed a Local Distribution Fitting (LDF) method to handle scenarios where the complete real data distribution is unattainable.

    Main Results:

    • GDF effectively penalizes generated distributions that deviate from the real data distribution without altering the original global minimum.
    • LDF provides a solution for cases with unreachable real data distributions.
    • Experimental results on multiple benchmarks validate the effectiveness and competitive performance of both GDF and LDF.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed GDF and LDF methods offer effective solutions to the persistent problem of mode collapse in GANs.
    • These novel approaches enhance the training stability and generative capabilities of GANs, paving the way for more robust deep learning models.