Toxic shock syndrome following septoplasty and partial turbinectomy

A rare case of toxic shock syndrome developing after an elective septoplasty and partial turbinectomy is reported. The sterile vaseline gauze packing acting as a "nasal tampon" is postulated as the mechanism of insult. The symptomatology, investigation and management of this case are discussed. Early recognition and appropriate treatment may avert the significant morbidity associated with this condition.