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Who Were We? Exploring French Past Group Prototypes.

Haifat Maoulida1,2,3,4, Isabel Urdapilleta4, Julie Collange2

  • 1Laboratoire de Psychologie et d'Ergonomie Appliquées (UMR_T 7708), Université de Paris, Paris, France.

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Past group prototypes can have both positive and negative associations, reflecting collective memory. This research explored these "two-sided" prototypes in French history.

Keywords:
collective continuitycollective memorygroup dynamicsprototypesocial identity

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Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Collective Memory Studies
  • Historical Psychology

Background:

  • Groups possess cognitive existence through shared prototypes.
  • Past group prototypes represent defining characteristics from historical periods.
  • Collective memory may hold varied versions of prototypes, similar to collective events.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the valence (positive/negative) of past group prototypes within French collective memory.
  • To explore the content of prototypes associated with specific historical French groups.
  • To examine the implications of "two-sided" prototypes and collective continuity.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the "free association method" to elicit prototype content.
  • Two studies focused on French collective memory: WWII (N=301) and 18th-century French people (N=354).
  • Study 1 manipulated the highlighting of different past facets; Study 2 did not.

Main Results:

  • Evidence suggests the existence of "two-sided" prototypes for both historical periods studied.
  • These prototypes encompass both positive and negative valence associations.
  • Findings indicate a duality in how past collective identities are represented.

Conclusions:

  • Past group prototypes are not monolithic but possess dual valences.
  • Understanding these "two-sided" prototypes is crucial for comprehending collective continuity.
  • Further research can explore the implications and nuances of these dual collective memories.