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Exploring the path to corruption-An informed grounded theory study on the decision-making process underlying
Muhammad Untung Manara1,2, Annika Nübold1, Suzanne van Gils3
1Department of Work and Social Psychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Limburg, The Netherlands.
Plos One
|September 21, 2023
Summary
This study explores the psychological decision-making processes behind corruption. Findings reveal unique internal mechanisms and considerations individuals use when deciding to engage in corrupt acts.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Criminology
- Behavioral Economics
Background:
- Previous corruption research primarily focused on demographic, personality, and attitudinal factors.
- Limited research has investigated the intra-individual psychological mechanisms driving corrupt behavior.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the internal psychological mechanisms that lead individuals to perceive corruption as a viable option.
- To apply normative decision-making theory to understand the stages of corrupt decision-making.
Main Methods:
- Employed an informed grounded theory approach.
- Conducted semi-structured interviews with 38 Indonesian prisoners convicted of corruption.
Main Results:
- Identified a multi-step decision-making process including problem recognition, information search, and evaluation.
- Uncovered unique individual considerations and new forms of corrupt decision-making elements within this process.
Conclusions:
- The study provides novel insights into the psychological pathways to corruption.
- Findings have implications for advancing corruption theory and designing more effective anti-corruption programs.
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