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Brugada phenocopy associated with multiple psychotic drugs
Enes Elvin Gul1, Gokhan Bektasoglu1, Zeki Dogan1
1Department of Cardiology, Istanbul Atlas University, Medicine Hospital, Istanbul, Turkiye.
Brugada phenocopy (BrP) shows transient ECG changes mimicking Brugada syndrome (BrS). This case report details BrP induced by psychotic medications, highlighting drug-induced cardiac events.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Clinical Electrophysiology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Brugada phenocopy (BrP) presents with electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities resembling Brugada syndrome (BrS).
- BrP can arise from diverse underlying clinical conditions, making diagnosis challenging.
- Identifying triggers for BrP is crucial for patient management and preventing adverse cardiac events.
Observation:
- This case report focuses on a patient experiencing BrP.
- The patient's condition was specifically linked to the use of psychotic drugs.
- Transient ECG changes characteristic of BrP were observed.
Findings:
- Psychotic drug administration was identified as the direct cause of the Brugada phenocopy in this patient.
- The study demonstrates a novel association between specific psychotropic medications and the development of BrP.
- ECG monitoring is essential during treatment with these drugs.
Implications:
- This finding expands the known spectrum of drug-induced arrhythmias.
- Clinicians should consider medication side effects when evaluating patients with Brugada phenocopy.
- Further research is warranted to elucidate the mechanisms of drug-induced BrP and inform prescribing guidelines.
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