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Related Concept Videos

Introduction to Metabolism01:30

Introduction to Metabolism

63
Metabolism encompasses all biochemical reactions in a living organism, facilitating both the breakdown and synthesis of biomolecules. These metabolic processes are categorized into catabolic and anabolic pathways, which operate in a coordinated manner to ensure energy balance and cellular function.Catabolic Pathways and Energy ReleaseCatabolic pathways involve the breakdown of complex macromolecules such as carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins into smaller structures like monosaccharides, fatty...
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Amino Acid Biosynthetic Pathways01:29

Amino Acid Biosynthetic Pathways

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Amino acid biosynthesis is essential for cell growth, protein synthesis, and metabolic regulation. Cells generate essential and non-essential amino acids from metabolic intermediates to sustain vital biological functions. These intermediates originate from key metabolic pathways: glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and the pentose phosphate pathway. Important precursors include α-ketoglutarate, pyruvate, oxaloacetate, phosphoenolpyruvate, and erythrose-4-phosphate, which...
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Other Glycolytic Pathways01:24

Other Glycolytic Pathways

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The pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) operates in parallel with glycolysis, facilitating the metabolism of both pentoses and glucose. This pathway consists of two distinct phases: the oxidative and non-oxidative phases. While it does not directly generate ATP, the intermediates formed during the process can integrate into glycolysis, contributing to cellular energy metabolism when required.Oxidative Phase: NADPH ProductionThe oxidative phase of the pentose phosphate pathway is primarily...
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Respiration Pathways01:26

Respiration Pathways

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Cellular respiration is a fundamental metabolic process that enables organisms to generate energy from organic molecules. One of its central pathways is the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle, which plays a crucial role in energy production and biosynthetic processes.Conversion of Pyruvate to Acetyl-CoAThe pyruvate generated from glycolysis undergoes oxidative decarboxylation by the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, producing acetyl-CoA, one molecule of NADH, and one...
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What is Metabolism?00:52

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Overview
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Overview of Metabolism01:40

Overview of Metabolism

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Living cells constantly carry out various chemical reactions which are necessary for their proper functioning. These reactions are interlinked to one another via multiple pathways. The collection of these chemical reactions is known as metabolism.
Plant Metabolism
Sunlight, the primary source of energy in plants, is first absorbed by the chlorophyll pigments present in their leaves. Plants then use this energy to carry out photosynthesis, where water is oxidized into oxygen and carbon dioxide...
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Deep learning for metabolic pathway design.

Gahyeon Ryu1, Gi Bae Kim1, Taeho Yu1

  • 1Metabolic and Biomolecular Engineering National Research Laboratory, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering (BK21 Four), KAIST Institute for BioCentury, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea; Systems Metabolic Engineering and Systems Healthcare Cross-Generation Collaborative Laboratory, KAIST, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea.

Metabolic Engineering
|September 21, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Digital tools and deep learning accelerate the design of microbial cell factories for a bio-based circular economy. These strategies aid in metabolic pathway prediction and enzyme discovery, crucial for sustainable chemical production.

Keywords:
Deep learningEnzyme discoveryMachine learningMetabolic pathway designSystems metabolic engineering

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Synthetic Biology
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • The transition to a bio-based circular economy is essential for climate change mitigation and sustainable development.
  • Microbial cell factories are key to producing diverse chemicals and materials sustainably.
  • Designing novel metabolic pathways is critical for creating efficient microbial cell factories, especially for compounds with unknown biosynthetic routes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate digital strategies for metabolic pathway prediction and enzyme discovery.
  • To explore the application of deep learning in designing microbial cell factories.
  • To assess the potential of computational tools in advancing a bio-based circular economy.

Main Methods:

  • Review of digital strategies for metabolic pathway design.
  • Analysis of computer-supported tools for pathway prediction and enzyme discovery.
  • Examination of recent advancements in deep learning for metabolic pathway prediction.

Main Results:

  • Digital strategies and computational tools streamline the complex process of metabolic pathway design.
  • Deep learning techniques show significant promise for improving pathway prediction accuracy.
  • These advancements facilitate the development of more efficient microbial cell factories.

Conclusions:

  • Computational tools, particularly deep learning, are vital for designing metabolic pathways and accelerating the development of microbial cell factories.
  • Leveraging these digital strategies can significantly hasten the establishment of a bio-based circular economy.
  • The integration of advanced computational methods is key to unlocking the full potential of synthetic biology for sustainable production.