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Time-loss Injuries among Female and Male Spanish Rink Hockey Players.

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This study analyzed time-loss injuries in Spanish rink hockey, finding muscle injuries most common. Senior males and field players experienced significantly higher injury risks than females and goalkeepers.

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Biomechanics
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Time-loss injuries are a significant concern in athletic performance and career longevity.
  • Rink hockey, a fast-paced sport, presents unique injury risks that require specific investigation.
  • Understanding injury patterns is crucial for developing targeted prevention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the incidence and characteristics of time-loss injuries in the Spanish rink hockey league.
  • To compare injury patterns between male and female athletes, different playing positions, and training versus game situations.
  • To establish a baseline for future research and injury prevention initiatives in rink hockey.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective cohort study design was employed.
  • Data were collected from 463 athletes (326 male, 137 female) during the 2021/22 season.
  • Time-loss injuries were defined as those preventing participation in training or games, with injury nature, type, and return-to-play data analyzed.

Main Results:

  • A total of 282 time-loss injuries were recorded, with muscle injuries (39.7%) being the most prevalent, particularly hip adductor strains.
  • The median return-to-play was 9.5 days, with most injuries classified as mild (1-7 days time-loss).
  • Significant differences in injury patterns were observed based on gender (males higher risk), position (field players higher risk than goalkeepers), and context (training vs. game).

Conclusions:

  • Muscle injuries, especially hip adductors, are a primary concern in Spanish rink hockey.
  • Male athletes and field players face a higher risk of time-loss injuries compared to their female counterparts and goalkeepers, respectively.
  • This study provides essential data for developing evidence-based injury prevention strategies in rink hockey.