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Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Concerning COVID-19 in Nepal
Anil Bhattarai1, Kamal Ranabhat2, Bhuvan Saud3
1Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Journal of Nepal Health Research Council
|September 24, 2023
Summary
Knowledge and practices regarding Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) were inadequate among chronic disease patients in Nepal. Older patients demonstrated poorer knowledge and practice, highlighting a need for targeted health education.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Infectious Diseases
- Chronic Disease Management
Background:
- Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) poses significant risks to individuals with chronic diseases.
- Adequate knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) are crucial for mitigating COVID-19 morbidity and mortality in vulnerable populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19 among patients with chronic diseases.
- To identify factors associated with KAP regarding COVID-19 in this demographic.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study was conducted in tertiary hospitals in Kathmandu, Nepal.
- Structured questionnaires collected socio-demographic data and COVID-19 perspectives from 400 chronic disease patients.
Main Results:
- 55.5% had good knowledge, 56.2% good practice, and 30.7% positive attitude towards COVID-19.
- Younger patients (18-34 years) showed better knowledge. Lower income and illiteracy were linked to poorer attitudes.
- Significant correlations were found between knowledge, attitude, and practice (p <0.001).
Conclusions:
- A substantial proportion of chronic disease patients in Nepal exhibited poor COVID-19 knowledge and practice.
- Over two-thirds held negative attitudes towards COVID-19.
- Older age was significantly associated with diminished knowledge and practice, indicating a need for tailored interventions.
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