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High serum bile acid level in obesity: its decrease during and after total fasting.

L Halmy, T Fehér, K Steczek

    Acta Medica Hungarica
    |January 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Fasting for 14 days reduced elevated serum bile acid levels in overweight individuals to normal ranges. Bile acid levels remained stable after refeeding, suggesting fasting aids bile acid homeostasis in obesity.

    Area of Science:

    • Metabolic disorders
    • Gastroenterology
    • Endocrinology

    Background:

    • Obesity is linked to elevated serum bile acid levels.
    • Bile acid dysregulation is implicated in metabolic dysfunction.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the effect of fasting on serum bile acid concentrations in overweight individuals.
    • To assess the impact of refeeding on bile acid homeostasis after fasting.

    Main Methods:

    • Serum bile acid levels (cholic, chenodeoxycholic, deoxycholic) were measured in overweight subjects.
    • Subjects underwent a 14-day fasting period.
    • Serum bile acid levels were monitored during a subsequent 2-day refeeding period.

    Main Results:

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Overweight subjects exhibited higher serum bile acid levels compared to normal weight individuals.
  • Fasting for 14 days led to a significant decrease in serum bile acid concentrations, normalizing them.
  • Serum bile acid levels did not change significantly during the 2-day refeeding period.
  • Conclusions:

    • Fasting effectively normalizes elevated serum bile acid levels in overweight individuals.
    • Bile acid homeostasis can be restored through fasting, independent of weight reduction.
    • These findings highlight fasting as a potential therapeutic strategy for managing bile acid dysregulation in obesity.