Ultra-Fast Amplicon-Based Next-Generation Sequencing in Non-Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Christophe Bontoux1, Virginie Lespinet-Fabre2, Olivier Bordone2

  • 1Laboratory of Clinical and Experimental Pathology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Université Côte d'Azur, CHU de Nice; Hospital-Integrated Biobank (BB-0033-00025), Université Côte d'Azur, Hôpital Pasteur, CHU de Nice; Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU), RespirERA, Université Côte d'Azur, Hôpital Pasteur, CHU de Nice; FHU OncoAge, Université Côte d'Azur; Team 4, Institute of Research on Cancer and Aging (IRCAN), CNRS INSERM, Centre Antoine-Lacassagne, Université Côte d'Azur; christophe.bontoux@outlook.com.

Insights

An ultra-fast next-generation sequencing workflow accurately identifies molecular targets for non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NS-NSCLC) patients. This rapid molecular characterization supports timely targeted therapy decisions, improving patient care.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Genomics
  • Thoracic Medicine

Background:

  • The number of molecular targets for non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NS-NSCLC) has rapidly increased.
  • Molecular characterization is crucial for guiding targeted therapies and improving survival in advanced NS-NSCLC.
  • Tumors develop resistance mechanisms, necessitating continuous molecular profiling for novel therapeutic strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe an ultra-fast amplicon-based next-generation sequencing (NGS) workflow for NS-NSCLC diagnosis.
  • To evaluate the workflow's ability to meet the recommended short turnaround time (TAT) of <10 working days.
  • To assess the suitability of the workflow for identifying actionable molecular targets in routine clinical practice.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of an ultra-fast amplicon-based NGS workflow in daily routine practice.
  • Focus on molecular characterization of NS-NSCLC patient biopsies.
  • Emphasis on achieving a rapid diagnostic turnaround time.

Main Results:

  • The described NGS workflow successfully identified key molecular targets for precision medicine in NS-NSCLC.
  • The system demonstrated an appropriate turnaround time, meeting clinical guidelines.
  • The workflow is effective despite challenges with decreasing biopsy sizes and diverse tissue origins.

Conclusions:

  • The ultra-fast NGS workflow is a viable and efficient method for molecular profiling of NS-NSCLC at diagnosis.
  • This rapid approach supports timely administration of targeted therapies in thoracic oncology.
  • The workflow addresses the need for fast, accurate molecular characterization in the era of precision medicine.