Effect of a Same-Day-Appointment Initiative on Access-Related Benchmarks in Radiation Oncology

The timely delivery of health care is an important quality indicator that has been shown to correlate with outcomes for cancer patients. We present our single-institution experience with the implementation of a same-day-access scheduling initiative in outpatient radiation oncology.

From March 2021 to March 2023, a total of 4301 consecutive new patients referred for radiation oncology consultation were offered same-day appointments as part of a prospective pilot initiative conducted at a tertiary-based academic medical center. Descriptive statistics were used to study the effect of this initiative on access-related benchmarks compared with historical control patients referred during a preceding 24-month period.

Among the 3414 patients scheduled, 477 (14%) opted for same-day appointments. Black, Latino, and Asian patients were significantly more likely to use same-day access versus Caucasian patients (P < .001). The same-day-access initiative increased the proportion of patients seen within 5 days from referral from 22% to 61% (P < .001). The median time from referral to consult was 12 days (range, 0-149 days) before the implementation of the same-day-access initiative compared with 3 days (range, 0-101 days) after (P < .001). The no-show rate was reduced from 15% to 7% with the initiative (P < .001). All patients who requested a same-day appointment were successfully accommodated.

The implementation of this same-day-access initiative enhanced operational efficiency and reduced barriers to care in the outpatient setting.