Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Color Vision01:24

Color Vision

611
Color perception begins in the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye. Two main theories explain how colors are seen: the trichromatic theory and the opponent-process theory. The trichromatic theory, proposed by Thomas Young in 1802 and extended by Hermann von Helmholtz in 1852, suggests that color vision is based on three types of cone receptors in the retina. These cones are sensitive to different but overlapping ranges of wavelengths corresponding to red, blue, and green.
611
Design Example01:23

Design Example

343
The innovation of touch-tone telephony revolutionized the telecommunications industry by replacing the traditional rotary dial with a dual-tone multi-frequency (DTMF) signaling system. This system uses a matrix-style keypad with buttons arranged in four rows and three columns, creating 12 distinct signals each assigned to a pair of frequencies. Each button press results in a simultaneous generation of two sinusoidal tones – one from a low-frequency group (697 to 941 Hz) and one from a...
343
Design Example: Designing Water Slide01:18

Design Example: Designing Water Slide

208
When designing a water slide, controlling the speed of water flow is crucial for rider safety while maintaining an exciting experience. As water flows down the slide, gravity causes it to accelerate, with its speed at the bottom depending on the height from which it starts. The higher the slide, the more potential energy the water has at the top, which is converted into kinetic energy as it descends, increasing its speed.
Bernoulli's principle determines the water's velocity along the...
208
Design Example: Marking Boundaries of a Site Using a Compass01:12

Design Example: Marking Boundaries of a Site Using a Compass

56
Marking site boundaries using a compass is a precise surveying technique that ensures the accuracy of boundary delineation. The process begins by using provided site details, including the bearings and lengths of each boundary line. The initial step involves calculating latitudes and departures for all sides of the site. This computation verifies that the traverse is free of errors, ensuring a closed and accurate boundary.The process starts at a known point, such as Point A, which is often...
56
Colors and Magnetism03:02

Colors and Magnetism

11.8K
Color in Coordination Complexes
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...
11.8K
Design Example: Vintage Mixing Console01:17

Design Example: Vintage Mixing Console

248
A sound engineer at a music company recently encountered a problem. The output from their newly acquired studio's vintage mixing console was too low for the requirements of modern recording equipment. To rectify this situation, the engineer decided to design an audio pre-amplifier using an operational amplifier (op-amp) to boost the signal level.
The specifications for the pre-amplifier were clear. It needed to amplify the audio signal by a factor of 10, have an input impedance above 10...
248

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Ohio Contrast Cards are reliable and robust to blur under cycloplegia in visually normal children.

Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry·2025
Same author

Color and tone color: audiovisual crossmodal correspondences with musical instrument timbre.

Frontiers in psychology·2025
Same author

Human and primate categorical understanding of color.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2025
Same author

Using the Electronic Health Record to Implement Expedited Partner Therapy in the Pediatric Emergency Department.

Pediatric emergency care·2024
Same author

Color sorting and color term evolution.

Color research and application·2024
Same author

Application of a Child Sex Trafficking Screening Tool in Patients with Abuse: A Retrospective Chart Review in the Pediatric Emergency Department.

Journal of pediatric health care : official publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners·2022
Same journal

Turbulent flow in a vortex separator with a directed pipe inlet.

Scientific reports·2026
Same journal

Systematic characteristic evaluation of clay-based cementitious material derived from calcium carbide residue and waste tile powder.

Scientific reports·2026
Same journal

Retraction Note: Improvement of a rapid diagnostic application of monoclonal antibodies against avian influenza H7 subtype virus using Europium nanoparticles.

Scientific reports·2026
Same journal

Applying large language models to spam detection in the Kazakh low-resource language setting.

Scientific reports·2026
Same journal

An open-source 3D printing system enabling in-situ freeze-thaw processing of hydrogels.

Scientific reports·2026
Same journal

An enhanced EfficientNet framework for automated waste classification using cosine annealing and label smoothing.

Scientific reports·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 15, 2025

Training Synesthetic Letter-color Associations by Reading in Color
10:27

Training Synesthetic Letter-color Associations by Reading in Color

Published on: February 20, 2014

22.9K

The color communication game.

Angela M Brown1, Delwin T Lindsey2,3

  • 1Ohio State University College of Optometry, 338 West 10th Ave, Columbus, OH, 43210-1280, USA. brown.112@osu.edu.

Scientific Reports
|September 25, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Language diversity impacts color communication. Despite varied color naming, both English and Somali speakers demonstrated a better understanding of color terms than predicted, suggesting limitations in information-theoretic analyses of color naming data.

More Related Videos

The Emotional Stroop Task: Assessing Cognitive Performance under Exposure to Emotional Content
07:21

The Emotional Stroop Task: Assessing Cognitive Performance under Exposure to Emotional Content

Published on: June 29, 2016

38.7K
Visualizing Visual Adaptation
04:43

Visualizing Visual Adaptation

Published on: April 24, 2017

9.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 15, 2025

Training Synesthetic Letter-color Associations by Reading in Color
10:27

Training Synesthetic Letter-color Associations by Reading in Color

Published on: February 20, 2014

22.9K
The Emotional Stroop Task: Assessing Cognitive Performance under Exposure to Emotional Content
07:21

The Emotional Stroop Task: Assessing Cognitive Performance under Exposure to Emotional Content

Published on: June 29, 2016

38.7K
Visualizing Visual Adaptation
04:43

Visualizing Visual Adaptation

Published on: April 24, 2017

9.0K

Area of Science:

  • Linguistics
  • Cognitive Science
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Color naming exhibits significant diversity across languages and speakers.
  • Understanding the impact of this linguistic diversity on color communication is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effect of color naming diversity on communication.
  • To assess the gap between general color term understanding and specific color sample interpretation.
  • To evaluate the utility of information-theoretic analyses in color naming studies.

Main Methods:

  • The Color Communication Game was employed with English and Somali-speaking dyads.
  • Participants named color samples, and receivers identified the intended sample.
  • Interpersonal Mutual Information (MI) was calculated from color naming data.

Main Results:

  • Categorical color understanding was evident, independent of naming data.
  • Mutual Information (MI) was below optimal for both language groups.
  • Receiver performance exceeded predictions based on sender naming data, indicating superior color term understanding.

Conclusions:

  • Color naming diversity does not fully explain communication success.
  • Information-theoretic analyses may have limitations in capturing the nuances of color communication.
  • Cross-linguistic color term understanding is more robust than predicted by naming data alone.