Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

164
Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
164
Ostomy Care01:24

Ostomy Care

351
Introduction
An ostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening from the intestines to the outside of the body, allowing for the rerouting of effluent. This opening is known as a stoma. A stoma usually protrudes above the skin surface, appearing pink or red, moist, and round, and it lacks nerve sensations.
There are different types of ostomies, including colostomies, ileostomies, and urostomies:
351
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

106
Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
106

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Multi-Domain Benefits of Exergaming for Sarcopenia Management in Institutionalized Older Adults: Physical, Psychological, and Social Outcomes.

Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation·2026
Same author

Electrochemical detection of gallic acid using carboxylic acid-functionalized carbon black integrated with an iron disulfide nanocomposite for sensitive and selective analysis of natural food samples.

Food chemistry·2026
Same author

Molecular Simulation-Elucidated Boronate Ester Gelation in Succinyl Chitosan-Based Hydrogels with Triple-Staged Thermoresponsive Sol-Gel-Sol Behavior.

Biomacromolecules·2026
Same author

Hierarchically structured europium tungstate integrated with a carbon nanofiber nanocomposite for enhanced electrochemical detection of antioxidants in various foods.

Nanoscale·2026
Same author

Fibronectin 1 mediates pressure-induced aggressive phenotypes in colorectal cancer cells and cancer stem cells.

Cancer cell international·2026
Same author

Impact of job demand on the mutuality between family caregivers and their family member patients with dementia: A cross-sectional correlational study.

Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Therapeutic potential of crude protein extracts from two Egyptian freshwater snails Lanistes carinatus and Bellamya unicolor.

Scientific reports·2026
Same journal

Microbial contamination of donor corneas and post-keratoplasty endophthalmitis: a comparison between Japanese and U.S. eye banks using cold storage.

Scientific reports·2026
Same journal

Prevalence and contributing factors of virological non-suppression among adult patients on first-line antiretroviral therapy in tertiary hospitals in Ethiopia.

Scientific reports·2026
Same journal

An in vitro comparison of color stability between alkasite and different restorative materials in various staining solutions.

Scientific reports·2026
Same journal

Toward accessible mRNA LNP formulation: systematic evaluation of mixing strategies and key parameters.

Scientific reports·2026
Same journal

A network analysis of personality traits, mentalizing, and psychological health in Chinese college students.

Scientific reports·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 15, 2025

Application of End-to-end Anastomosis in Robotic Central Pancreatectomy
10:58

Application of End-to-end Anastomosis in Robotic Central Pancreatectomy

Published on: June 2, 2018

8.0K

Artificial intelligence based system for predicting permanent stoma after sphincter saving operations.

Chih-Yu Kuo1, Li-Jen Kuo2,3,4, Yen-Kuang Lin5

  • 1Department of Surgery, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

Scientific Reports
|September 25, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Artificial intelligence models can accurately predict the likelihood of developing a permanent stoma after rectal cancer surgery. This AI tool utilizes preoperative data to forecast stoma outcomes, aiding informed consent and treatment planning.

More Related Videos

Robot-assisted Total Mesorectal Excision and Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection for Locally Advanced Middle-low Rectal Cancer
12:45

Robot-assisted Total Mesorectal Excision and Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection for Locally Advanced Middle-low Rectal Cancer

Published on: February 12, 2022

5.7K
A Case Series of Successful Abdominal Closure Utilizing a Novel Technique Combining a Mechanical Closure System with a Biologic Xenograft that Accelerates Wound Healing
00:20

A Case Series of Successful Abdominal Closure Utilizing a Novel Technique Combining a Mechanical Closure System with a Biologic Xenograft that Accelerates Wound Healing

Published on: July 4, 2019

51.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 15, 2025

Application of End-to-end Anastomosis in Robotic Central Pancreatectomy
10:58

Application of End-to-end Anastomosis in Robotic Central Pancreatectomy

Published on: June 2, 2018

8.0K
Robot-assisted Total Mesorectal Excision and Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection for Locally Advanced Middle-low Rectal Cancer
12:45

Robot-assisted Total Mesorectal Excision and Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection for Locally Advanced Middle-low Rectal Cancer

Published on: February 12, 2022

5.7K
A Case Series of Successful Abdominal Closure Utilizing a Novel Technique Combining a Mechanical Closure System with a Biologic Xenograft that Accelerates Wound Healing
00:20

A Case Series of Successful Abdominal Closure Utilizing a Novel Technique Combining a Mechanical Closure System with a Biologic Xenograft that Accelerates Wound Healing

Published on: July 4, 2019

51.3K

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Medical Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Sphincter-saving operations for rectal cancer aim to preserve gastrointestinal continuity.
  • A subset of patients develop a permanent stoma (PS) post-surgery, despite risk factor identification.
  • Accurate pre-operative prediction of PS formation remains a clinical challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To validate an artificial intelligence (AI) model for predicting permanent stoma (PS) formation.
  • To assess the AI model's accuracy using routinely available preoperative variables in rectal cancer patients undergoing sphincter-saving operations.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 428 rectal cancer patients who underwent sphincter-saving operations (2012-2021).
  • Machine learning algorithms (including Random Forest, XGBoost, LightGBM) were trained on 19 preoperative variables.
  • Model performance evaluated using accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and AUC, with data split into training (80%) and validation (20%) sets.

Main Results:

  • The overall permanent stoma (PS) rate was 13.6%.
  • Random Forest and LightGBM models demonstrated the highest predictive accuracy (95% and 93%, respectively) and AUC (0.99 and 0.98).
  • Key predictors identified included lesion distance from anal verge, clinical N stage, age, sex, ASA score, and preoperative albumin/CEA levels.

Conclusions:

  • Artificial intelligence models, integrated with preoperative data, can effectively predict stoma outcomes after sphincter-saving rectal cancer surgery.
  • The developed AI model shows excellent predictive ability, potentially enhancing the informed consent process for patients.
  • This approach offers a valuable tool for improving patient counseling and surgical planning in rectal cancer management.