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Benchmark Tests of Atom Segmentation Deep Learning Models with a Consistent Dataset.

Jingrui Wei1, Ben Blaiszik2,3, Aristana Scourtas2,3

  • 1Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.

Microscopy and Microanalysis : the Official Journal of Microscopy Society of America, Microbeam Analysis Society, Microscopical Society of Canada
|September 25, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed a benchmark dataset to evaluate neural network (NN) models for locating atomic columns in scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) images. Performance varies with image quality and data outside the training set.

Keywords:
atomic scaleimage segmentationneural networksscanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM)

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Electron Microscopy
  • Computational Science

Background:

  • Atomic-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) images contain crucial information, often summarized by atomic column positions.
  • Neural networks (NNs) offer efficient, automated methods for locating atomic columns in STEM images, leading to numerous models and datasets.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish a benchmark dataset for evaluating NN models used in atomic column localization within STEM images.
  • To assess the performance of recent NN models on both simulated and experimental STEM data.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a comprehensive benchmark dataset comprising simulated and experimental STEM images.
  • Evaluation of two distinct NN models using the benchmark dataset to determine their accuracy in atom location.

Main Results:

  • Both NN models demonstrated high performance across various image qualities and crystal lattices.
  • Significant performance disparities were observed based on image quality.
  • Models exhibited poor performance on images dissimilar to the training data, such as interfaces with high background intensity variations.

Conclusions:

  • The benchmark dataset and evaluated NN models are valuable resources for the materials science community.
  • Availability via the Foundry service facilitates dissemination, discovery, and reuse of these machine learning tools.
  • Further development is needed to improve NN robustness for diverse imaging conditions and data types.