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Updated: Jul 15, 2025

Occlusion of the Great and Small Saphenous Vein Using Copolymeric Glue Based on N-Butyl Cyanoacrylate and Methacryloxy Sulfolane
Published on: December 9, 2022
Acute and chronic venous occlusion.
George Rahmani1, Gerard J O'Sullivan1
1Department of Interventional Radiology, Galway University Hospitals, Galway, Ireland.
This review details acute and chronic venous occlusion, emphasizing prompt diagnosis and treatment to reduce morbidity and mortality. It covers venous anatomy, causes, clinical signs, diagnostic imaging, and therapeutic interventions for radiologists.
Area of Science:
- Radiology
- Vascular Medicine
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Venous occlusion, both acute and chronic, presents significant health risks.
- Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for patient outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide radiologists with an updated overview of venous occlusion.
- To cover pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management strategies.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on venous occlusion.
- Discussion of anatomical, etiological, and clinical aspects.
- Analysis of diagnostic imaging modalities (ultrasound, CT, MRI).
- Overview of treatment options, including anticoagulation and endovascular procedures.
Main Results:
- Venous occlusion encompasses a range of causes and clinical presentations.
- Various imaging techniques offer distinct advantages for diagnosis.
- Treatment strategies are tailored to acute versus chronic conditions.
Conclusions:
- Accurate diagnosis and timely management of venous occlusion are essential.
- Radiologists play a key role in identifying and guiding treatment for venous occlusion.
- Updated knowledge of diagnostic and therapeutic options improves patient care.
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