Sexual attitudes and sexual functions during pregnancy: A comparative study

Area of Science:

• Reproductive Health
• Sociology
• Psychology

Background:

• Sexuality is a complex, multidimensional aspect of human experience, influenced by biological, cultural, and social factors.
• Understanding sexuality during pregnancy is vital for women's overall well-being.

Purpose of the Study:

• To determine and compare the sexual function and attitudes of Turkish and Syrian pregnant women.
• To explore the relationship between pregnancy, sexual function, and socio-cultural variables.

Main Methods:

• A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted with 200 pregnant women (Turkish and Syrian) in Turkey.
• Data were collected using the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and the Attitude Scale Towards Sexuality (ASTS).

Main Results:

• Turkish pregnant women reported higher mean FSFI (20.83 ± 9.28) and ASTS (123.77 ± 45.35) scores compared to Syrian pregnant women (FSFI: 16.28 ± 11.45; ASTS: 94.74 ± 43.69).
• Significant differences in sexual dysfunction and attitudes were observed, correlating with refugee status and socio-cultural background.

Conclusions:

• Refugee status and socio-cultural context significantly impact sexual function and attitudes among pregnant women.
• Clinicians should be aware of sexual myths and their potential negative effects on pregnant women's sexual health.