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Exploratory Study on Individual Locomotor Activity in Local Dual-Purpose and Commercial Breeder Pullets.

Pia Schürmann1, Senta Becker1, E Tobias Krause2

  • 1Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Agricultural Faculty, University of Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany.

Animals : an Open Access Journal From MDPI
|September 28, 2023
PubMed
Summary

RFID technology can track individual chicken activity, revealing breed differences in behavior and welfare. This data aids in developing personalized breeding profiles to enhance poultry welfare.

Keywords:
animal welfarebreederdual-purpose chickengallus gallusgeneral locomotor activitylocal breedspersonalitypullets

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Area of Science:

  • Animal Science
  • Ethology
  • Agricultural Engineering

Background:

  • Societal acceptance of poultry production hinges on improved animal welfare.
  • Quantifying animal welfare at an individual level requires practical tools.
  • Understanding behavioral predispositions is key to targeted welfare interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze and compare the general locomotor activity (GLA) of dual-purpose chickens and commercial breeders.
  • To investigate individual variations in behavior and their relationship with animal welfare.
  • To evaluate the utility of RFID technology for monitoring chicken behavior and welfare.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized an RFID system to collect GLA data from 245 dual-purpose chickens and 224 commercial breeders over five days.
  • Focused on 9-to-14-week-old animals under comparable age and stocking density.
  • Analyzed activity data for breed and sex differences, and correlations with plumage condition.

Main Results:

  • Significant differences in GLA were observed between breeds (p ≤ 0.001), but not between sexes (p = 0.159).
  • No significant correlations were found between GLA and plumage condition (p > 0.05).
  • Individual variations in behavior within breeds were identified and discussed, offering insights into behavioral variability.

Conclusions:

  • RFID systems reliably generate GLA data crucial for understanding the behavior-welfare interplay in poultry.
  • The technology supports the creation of individual profiles for breeding purposes.
  • Adapted husbandry and management practices, informed by activity data, can enhance poultry animal welfare.