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Resilience in Older People: A Concept Analysis.
Gabriella Santos Lima1,2, Ana Laura Galhardo Figueira1, Emília Campos de Carvalho1
1School of Nursing of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14040-902, Brazil.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 28, 2023
Summary
This study defines resilience in older adults, highlighting available resources and positive behaviors as key attributes. Understanding these elements is crucial for enhancing nursing care during challenging life experiences.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Nursing Science
- Psychology
Background:
- Resilience is a potential protective factor for older adults facing adversity.
- Clarifying resilience in older populations is critical for effective nursing care.
- Existing research requires further conceptual development for this demographic.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop the concept of resilience in older people.
- To identify elements relevant to nursing outcomes, specifically Personal Resilience (NOC 1309).
- To enhance understanding for nursing interventions in older adults.
Main Methods:
- Concept analysis utilizing Beth Rodgers' evolutionary model.
- Integrative review of literature across multiple databases (PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, LILACS, Embase).
- Analysis of 110 studies from an initial 2431 citations.
Main Results:
- The concept of resilience in older people comprises two core attributes: available resources and positive behaviors.
- Resilience is defined as positive attitudes adopted by older adults, supported by accessible resources.
- This conceptualization aids in understanding how older adults navigate adversity.
Conclusions:
- The developed concept of resilience in older adults offers sensitive indicators for nursing care.
- Nursing care should consider available resources and positive attitudes in older individuals facing adversity.
- This framework supports enhancing the well-being of older adults throughout their lifespan.
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