Views about Euthanasia and Dementia: Exploring Perceptions Utilising Evidence from the Mass Observation Archive

Area of Science:

• Sociology
• Bioethics
• Public Health

Background:

• The UK is actively discussing euthanasia and assisted dying.
• Dementia presents unique challenges in end-of-life care discussions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore public views on euthanasia and assisted dying for individuals with dementia in the UK.
• To identify key themes influencing public opinion on this sensitive issue.

Main Methods:

• Qualitative study utilizing a Mass Observation Archive Directive with written responses.
• Thematic analysis of 107 responses using NVivo software.
• Exploration of diverse public beliefs, including pro, anti, and uncertain viewpoints.

Main Results:

• Five major themes emerged: capacity, legislation, agency and personal philosophies, disquietude, and incumbrance.
• Public opinions on euthanasia and dementia are varied, reflecting complex ethical considerations.
• Findings align with previous research on public attitudes toward end-of-life choices for dementia patients.

Conclusions:

• Public consultation is crucial for developing effective legislation on euthanasia and dementia.
• Policy decisions regarding end-of-life care for dementia patients should consider diverse public perspectives.
• The study highlights the need for nuanced policy development that respects individual beliefs and societal values.