Experimental and Numerical Study on Hysteretic Behavior of Frictional Energy Dissipation Steel Truss

In this study, the hysteretic behavior of a novel frictional energy dissipation steel truss (FED-ST) is examined. The proposed FED-ST incorporates a friction damper with brass as the friction material into the top chord of traditional truss to improve the seismic performance of the staggered truss framing systems. A FED-ST specimen with a scale of 1:2.5 was subjected to a hysteresis test. The hysteretic behavior, ductility, and energy dissipation capability were analyzed considering the test findings. It is demonstrated that the FED-ST specimen has favorable ductility and an energy dissipation capacity that is 7.3 times more than that of a conventional truss specimen. The test findings were then used to compare and validate a finite element (FE) model. The FE analysis results are in strong agreement with the test results, demonstrating the validity of the modeling approach. To further investigate the impact of the cover plate width on the behavior of the FED-ST, preliminary parametric research was also carried out.