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Pathways to Developing Clinical Pharmacist Practitioners: Is There a Better Way Forward? (Path-CPP).

Ravi Parmar1, Michael Legal2, Karen Dahri3

  • 1BSc, BSc(Pharm), ACPR, ACPR2(GIM), is with the Royal Jubilee Hospital, Island Health, Victoria, British Columbia, and The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia.

The Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy
|September 28, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Clinical Pharmacist Practitioners (CPPs) in Canada need legislative changes and national recognition to expand their advanced scope of practice. Understanding these pathways is key to realizing the full potential of pharmacists in patient care.

Keywords:
Canadaclinical pharmacist practitioner (CPP)pathwayqualitative researchthematic analysis

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmacy Practice
  • Health Services Research
  • Pharmacist Scope of Practice

Background:

  • Clinical Pharmacist Practitioners (CPPs) are independent healthcare providers who enhance patient care quality.
  • There is considerable variation in pharmacy practice across Canada.
  • Understanding how pharmacists achieve CPP-level practice is crucial for broader adoption.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore current CPPs' and stakeholders' views on the CPP role in Canada.
  • To identify strategies for facilitating the achievement and recognition of CPP-level practice.

Main Methods:

  • A qualitative study design was employed.
  • Semistructured interviews were conducted with peer-nominated CPPs and healthcare stakeholders.
  • Thematic analysis was used to analyze transcribed interview data.

Main Results:

  • Interviews with 13 CPPs and 6 stakeholders revealed 3 themes on CPP roles and 3 themes on pathways forward.
  • Key pathways include the need for legislative changes for expanded scope.
  • A unified national credential could improve CPP recognition; a new degree program is not deemed necessary.

Conclusions:

  • The full potential of advanced practice pharmacists in Canada remains untapped.
  • Pharmacists must actively define and articulate their roles to overcome challenges.
  • Reframing the narrative is essential to increase CPP-level practice nationwide.