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Related Concept Videos

Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

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Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
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Cancer Prevention02:59

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Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
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The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs.
Albinism
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Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
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Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 15, 2025

Combining Reflectance Confocal Microscopy with Optical Coherence Tomography for Noninvasive Diagnosis of Skin Cancers via Image Acquisition
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Combining Reflectance Confocal Microscopy with Optical Coherence Tomography for Noninvasive Diagnosis of Skin Cancers via Image Acquisition

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Age-Appropriate Cancer Screenings Through a Dermatology Len.

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Primary care physicians should recognize skin changes as potential cancer indicators. Early detection through skin exams and prompt referral can improve cancer screening outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Dermatology
  • Primary Care Medicine

Background:

  • Primary care physicians are pivotal in early cancer detection.
  • Cutaneous manifestations can signal underlying visceral malignancies.
  • Pruritus without rash warrants consideration of paraneoplastic syndromes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an update on current cancer screening guidelines.
  • To emphasize the role of cutaneous clues in prompting cancer workup.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of American Cancer Society guidelines.
  • Review of United States Preventive Services Task Force guidelines.
  • Searches conducted via PubMed and organizational websites.

Main Results:

  • Summaries of screening guidelines for numerous cancers including colorectal, breast, lung, skin, and others.
  • Highlights the importance of skin examinations in cancer screening.
  • Lists diagnostic considerations for pruritus without dermatitis.

Conclusions:

  • Primary care physicians can identify atypical skin conditions suggestive of cancer.
  • Referral to dermatologists or direct ordering of tests can initiate cancer screening.
  • Recognizing cutaneous clues enhances early cancer detection.